Question

2．The following is a father's advice to his son/daughter，who has just graduated from high school：
First of all，congratulations on your graduation！Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you．At the beginning of this new stage，I have some advice for you．
Clean your own room and do your own laundry（洗衣物的活）．After you have messed up（弄亂）something，you should learn to clean it up yourself．Cleanliness is indeed close to godliness．
Don't mistake knowledge for wisdom．No matter how much information or knowledge you have gained，you'll never make sound judgments if you don't have wisdom．Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection （反�。�．If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions，you can avoid mistakes．And if you can reflect on the mistakes you have made，you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again．Such is wisdom．
Don't complain．When you take up a job，do your best to carry it out．Don't waste time complaining about it，no matter how difficult and boring it is．
At last，be an early bird．If you get up earlier than the sun，you can watch it rising up slowly into the sky．And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead．Besides，being an early bird，you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work．
26．The father wants to give his son/daughter some advice，becauseC．
A．his son/daughter does not know how to behave himself/herself
B．the teacher is disappointed at his son's/daughter's performance
C．a(chǎn)nother stage of life waits for his son/daughter
D．the father is a philosopher
27．What should you do if you messed up something？B
A．Confusing   B．Cleaning   C．disordering   D．Clearing
28．According to the father，wisdom enables one toD．
A．a(chǎn)cquire a lot of knowledge   
B．get more time to take exercise
C．gain wealth and fame  
D．evaluate situations correctly
29．In the opinion of the father，complainingD．
A．usually leads to success  
B．can be appreciated by many people
C．is helpful for the job   
D．gets you nowhere
30．The father says that being as early bird makes oneA．
A．energetic and efficient   
B．boring and bossy
C．stubborn and stingy   
D．considerate and careless．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹的是父親在兒子高中畢業(yè)以后給孩子的一些建議．

解答 26---30 CBDDA
26．答案C．根據(jù)前句Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you．可知父親祝賀孩子進(jìn)入了人生的新的階段．故C項符合上下文．
27．答案B．根據(jù)下句After you have messed up（弄亂） something，you should learn to clean it up yourself．可知當(dāng)你弄亂東西的時候，要自己打掃好．故B項符合上下文．
28．答案D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段No matter how much information or knowledge you have gained，you'll never make sound judgments if you don't have wisdom可知，有智慧的人不會對周圍的環(huán)境做出錯誤的評判．故選D．
29．答案D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段的中心句Don't complain（抱怨）．可知我們不要總是抱怨，要學(xué)會接受．故D項符合上下文．
30．答案A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead．Besides，being an early bird，you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work可知，早起的人會精力充沛，并有足夠的時間鍛煉或工作．故選A．

點評 說明文主要包括事物說明文和事理說明文，說明文一般呈現(xiàn)出條理清晰、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶攸c，說明文的語言要求準(zhǔn)確、科學(xué)．了解了這些特點，我們還要知道閱讀理解的題型一般包括：細(xì)節(jié)題、語義猜測題、主旨大意題、判斷推理題等．關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)題，用到的英語說明文閱讀技巧就是仔細(xì)查找．這種題型的答案一般都可以在文中找到，當(dāng)然，答案不可能與原文一模一樣，但是它們表達(dá)的意思是一樣的．只要在文中仔細(xì)查找，就能找到答案．