【題目】A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, 【1】is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the 【2】 (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm 【3】the society as well as the environment.Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by 【4】 (bury)fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will 【5】 (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have 【6】bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will 【7】 (block). When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose.

Sand storms are another 【8】 (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures 【9】 (stop) them, but also draw some 【10】 (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) at the cost of the natural environment.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】strongest

【3】to

【4】burying

【5】seriously

【6】a

【7】be blocked

【8】punishment

【9】to stop

【10】lessons

【解析】文章介紹了在中國經(jīng)常發(fā)生的沙塵暴造成的危害，告誡我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。

【1】which 考查定語從句，句意：沙塵暴經(jīng)常發(fā)生在中國北方，這是一種自然災(zāi)害。與前面的句子是逗號(hào)連接，沒有連接，故判斷后面是定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代A sand storm，故填which。

【2】strongest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國通常在2月到5月之間經(jīng)歷這種天氣，而3月和4月則是最頻繁、最強(qiáng)烈的沙塵暴。and并列連接the most frequent和the strongest兩個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)，故填strongest。

【3】to考查短語。句意：它對(duì)社會(huì)和環(huán)境都有損害。動(dòng)詞短語damage to something“對(duì)…造成損害”，故填to。

【4】burying考查動(dòng)詞ing形式。句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)破壞了土壤和植物的植被。介詞by后邊加動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填burying。

【5】seriously考查副詞。句意：在空氣中留下太多的灰塵會(huì)嚴(yán)重污染空氣。嚴(yán)重地seriously，副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞pollute，故填seriously。

【6】a考查冠詞。句意：沙塵暴將對(duì)運(yùn)輸產(chǎn)生不良影響。have a bad effect on something對(duì)…產(chǎn)生不良影響。故填a。

【7】be blocked考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：交通就會(huì)被堵塞。用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故填be blocked。

【8】punishment考查名詞。句意：沙塵暴是大自然給人類的另一種懲罰。懲罰punishment作表語。故填punishment。

【9】to stop考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們不僅要采取有效的措施來阻止它們。take measures to do something采取措施做某事，故填to stop。

【10】lessons考查短語。句意：還要從他們身上吸取教訓(xùn)。Draw lessons from them從他們身上吸取教訓(xùn)。故填lessons。

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