【題目】Dust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms can cause injuries and deaths, so ifs necessary to know what to do when you come across them.

Be careful of dust storm warnings.

Dust storms are most likely to happen on hot summer days, so listen to the local TV or radio before traveling in hot, dry conditions, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (預(yù)測(cè)). Roadside signs may also be able to warn you of dust storm danger.

Be prepared.

If you are in an area where storms happen often, carry a mask to keep out dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.

Go beyond the storm.

If you see a dust storm from some distance, and you are in a car, you should try to escape from it. Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.

Stay inside.

Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if you’re in a house, stay inside.

Protect yourself from flying objects.

Cover as much of your body as possible. A dust storm’s high wind can carry heavy objects. If you find yourself without shelter, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.

【1】What does Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Dust storms usually travel much slower than cars.

B. Don’t be so worried about dust storms in the distance.

C. You shouldn’t drive at a dangerous speed to escape from dust storms.

D. Driving faster than the dust storm is the most important thing.

【2】We can learn from the passage that .

A. it is dangerous to travel on hot summer days

B. dust storms usually come from far away

C. people should stay indoors when a dust storm comes

D. small objects blown by a storm's wind cannot hurt people

【3】Which may NOT really be needed when you come across a storm?

A. A pair of glasses. B. A blanket.

C. A bottle of milk. D. A travel guide.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】強(qiáng)烈的沙塵暴會(huì)造成傷害和死亡，所以當(dāng)遇到沙塵暴時(shí)，我們必須知道該怎么做。文中作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議。

【1】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.可知沙塵暴的速度比汽車要快，所以不要高速度駕駛而使自己處于危險(xiǎn)中來擺脫沙塵暴。故選C.

【2】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Stay inside.中Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if you’re in a house, stay inside.可知不要在暴風(fēng)雨中四處走動(dòng)，因?yàn)闊o法看到道路上隱藏的危險(xiǎn)，所以盡量呆在室內(nèi)。故選C.

【3】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Be prepared.中carry a mask to keep out dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.可知沙塵暴時(shí)要保護(hù)臉和眼睛，還要保障水供應(yīng)。所以眼鏡、毯子、牛奶都是需要的，旅游手冊(cè)不是必需的。故選D.

推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。

常見的推理判斷題是推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。小題1考查從第四段得出的信息，第四段Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.可知沙塵暴的速度比汽車要快，所以不要高速度駕駛而使自己處于危險(xiǎn)中來擺脫沙塵暴。小題2考查從文中得出的結(jié)論，根據(jù)Stay inside.中Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if you’re in a house, stay inside.可知不要在暴風(fēng)雨中四處走動(dòng)，因?yàn)闊o法看到道路上隱藏的危險(xiǎn)，所以盡量呆在室內(nèi)。小題3考查沙塵暴時(shí)哪樣?xùn)|西是不必需的，根據(jù)Be prepared.中carry a mask to keep out dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.可知沙塵暴時(shí)要保護(hù)臉和眼睛，還要保障水供應(yīng)。所以眼鏡、毯子、牛奶都是需要的，旅游手冊(cè)不是必需的。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A. The mistaken belief
B. The need for tolerance
C. Unpunctuality at dinners
D. Punctuality and confidence
E. Self-discipline and punctuality
F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual
1

There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctua

l, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (擾亂)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延遲的).


2.
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
3.
Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you
set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc.
can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either
early or on time.
4.
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (聲名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
5.

However, we cannot always be intolerant (無法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.


In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文填空
On many campuses, it has become a trend for a host of students to participate in various (activity). Involved in some positive ones, students find them quite (benefit) and rewarding.
A case in point is the English club the activity of learning benefits me most. In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is great importance for students to learn English well. However, I (meet) a variety of difficulties in study so far. For instance, I have trouble (memorize) words. Sometimes, it is also difficult for me to understand the rules of grammar. Although I can read and write, I cannot express myself freely in English.
Then, how to get a good command of his language for me? I(convince) that practice makes perfect and that joining the English club is worthwhile. In the English club, daily practice enables me (speak) and write fluently. It is also through constant practice I can master the rules of grammar and remember words. I will bear in mind that I try my best to practice every day, the future of my English learning will be promising.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【1】Why was the man disappointed?

A. China lost the match.

B. China did not play well.

C. The other team made too many mistakes.

【2】What did the woman enjoy most about the match?

A. The passion of the sport.

B. The skill of the players.

C. The close score of the game.

【3】What did the man say about China’s women’s team in the next Olympics?

A. China will surely win a gold medal.

B. China will definitely lose to good teams.

C. China should hope for a bronze medal.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完形填空
For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”.
I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 working on a paper. Out of nowhere,
those words 3 came off the page in a quote: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of 4 truth persists, in the
midst of darkness light persists.”
Suddenly I wasn’t unhappy and impatient any more. Then I 5 my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 6to hear what he’d think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to7 it a few times, but once he8it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally 9,”he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 10to find that quote. “Why is that?” he asked. "Well, spring is a sure11 that life persists. And it just makes me 12.”
He laughed again, and then in his 13 voice, he recited for me his 14“spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice(高興), and 15 as the rose does…Even with joy and singing.”
Many years later, 16my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌), I could 17 hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice."
Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of18and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of19and the green of spring. Spring 20 us that we’re alive forever.
（1）A.looked for B.came across C.picked out D.made up
（2）A.bored B.worried C.tired D.confused
（3）A.running B.dancing C.rushing D.moving
（4）A.fear B.doubt C.terror D.lie
（5）A.called B.visited C.consulted D.informed
（6）A.patient B.confident C.upset D.desperate
（7）A.copy B.print C.repeat D.recite
（8）A.got B.made C.undertook D.managed
（9）A.puzzlement B.excitement C.agreement D.amusement
（10）A.practically B.especially C.obviously D.naturally
（11）A.way B.inspiration C.mark D.sign
（12）A.nervous B.energetic C.merry D.alive
（13）A.lovely B.calm C.cold D.high
（14）A.impressive B.superb C.classical D.favorite
（15）A.exist B.flower C.survive D.sow
（16）A.after B.when C.until D.although
（17）A.hardly B.always C.almost D.mostly
（18）A.journeys B.words C.world D.desert
（19）A.winter B.spring C.summer D.autumn
（20）A.convinces B.ensures C.reminds D.strikes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water【1】(use) on coastal farms. As【2】 result, farmers are 【3】(gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.

However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a【4】(mix) of sea and fresh water 【5】(grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.

He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 【6】eight negated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity（含鹽度）．

The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerized measuring devices called "sensors". Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 【7】grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much【8】(good).

He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan【9】thousands of hectares of land 【10】(damage) by salinization (鹽化作用) last year.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】They were afraid to complain about the noise in case they ________ (惹惱) the neighbours.

【2】We are ________ (進(jìn)行) a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.

【3】From our point of view, we do not see how these changes will be ________ (有益)to the company.

【4】Short skirts don’t really ______ (適合) me —— I don’t have the legs for them.

【5】I’ve always had a very great ________ (野心) to be a film director..

【6】In the ________ (短缺) of more suitable workers, we decided to offer the job to Mr Conway.

【7】He’s just started working for an international ________ (公司) in Cambridge.

【8】A couple were sitting on the park ________ (長(zhǎng)凳), talking about the children.

【9】They showed great courage when they found out about their baby's ________(殘疾)?

【10】Mary is my good friend; she studies behavioural psychology________ (心理) at college.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】The __________child swims well in spite of her__________.(disable)

【2】The rich woman with great __________ had an ____________plan to build a school in the poor village when she was young.(ambition)

【3】As we all know，fresh air is __________ to our health and the new park__________ us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)

【4】Praise acts as an __________to the young，and therefore they should be ________ instead of being scolded，otherwise they would be __________．(encourage)

【5】Whoever wants to be a __________ should work hard at__________ and care for__________situations.(politics)

【6】When someone ______________ others on their success，he or she usually says “__________”．(congratulate)

【7】He is always __________from school.His ______ from school again is worrying.(absent)

【8】I was__________ at the __________ interruption by the young man.(annoy)

【9】The concert held at the Friendship Theatre was ______ by a famous __________ from China.(conduct)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.
“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”
Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.
Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.
The idea for the human intervention（干預(yù)）came from her laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.
By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.
“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”
（1）What made the research so different?
A.Adopting a way of meaningful talk.
B.Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.
C.Treating depression with special medicine.
D.Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.
（2）The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.
A.fighting
B.identifying
C.distinguishing
D.examining
（3）What did the participants do in the research?
A.They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.
B.They thought quietly and then took exercise.
C.They took exercise longer than they thought.
D.They took exercise while thinking quietly.
（4）What is Shors' main purpose of her studies?
A.To find out certain brain cells of humans.
B.To study the production of new brain cells.
C.To offer people a new method to treat stress.
D.To decide the links between stress and exercise.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案