【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day. ”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
(1)How does the author understand Maxie's words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author's safety.
(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The salesgirl is rude to the customers.
B.The salesgirl is bored with her work.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as usual.
(3)According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day” ______________.
A.as a habit
B.as thanks
C.sincerely
D.encouragingly

【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了“Have a Nice Da”y的含義,不同的人說have a nice day有不同的含義。

⑴考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“When my friend Maxie says "Have a nice day" with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. ”可知,作者從Maxie的一句簡單寒暄中讀出的是Maxie真誠的關(guān)心(sincerely cares),傳達(dá)的是積極的意義。故B為正確答案。

⑵考查句義理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The words came out in the same tone ( 腔調(diào) ) with a fixed procedure.”說明女營業(yè)員這么說只是固定程序,沒有特定含義。選D。

⑶考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.”說明人們說Have a Nice Day,只是一種習(xí)慣。選A。

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