Question

【題目】Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students，it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.

Unfortunately, a number of students killed themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some do bad things with trouble-makers and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important and leave school before they have finished their study.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to special school called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams, they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the real world. It thus comes as a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior or high school population attend these cram schools.

Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bag. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They regard the rules as being harmful to the development of each student. They believe that no sense of moral values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.

【1】A lot of Japanese students are unhappy at school because _______.

A．they work very hard

B．they find they can't do well at school

C．they feel unimportant

D．they are under too much pressure

【2】Because of their failure at school, some students take drugs to _______.

A．kill themselves B．seek comfort

C．disappoint their parents D．make trouble

【3】In juku-cram schools students _________．

A．a(chǎn)re taken good care of by the teachers

B．feel no pressure

C．a(chǎn)re trained to pass exams

D．can learn a lot of useful things

【4】In ordinary Japanese schools,______________ ．

A．there are strict rules B．students feel safe

C．students can do anything D．learning is not important

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述日本的學(xué)生很努力學(xué)習(xí)，但由于來自父母的巨大壓力而使得他們常常不快樂，轉(zhuǎn)而通過藥物或其他方式來尋求安慰。同時就算在普通的日本學(xué)校，學(xué)生都要遵循學(xué)校的許多嚴(yán)苛規(guī)定。

【1】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句They feel heavy pressures from their parents to do well in school.他們感覺到來自父母的太多壓力，因此他們不高興，故選D

【2】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Others are after comfort in using drugs.另一些人使用藥品來尋求安慰，可知一些學(xué)生吃藥是尋求安慰，故選B

【3】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句These schools are open during the evening and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams,這些學(xué)校的唯一目的就是使學(xué)生通過考試，可知在此類學(xué)校中，學(xué)生就是被訓(xùn)練通過考試的，故選C

【4】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bag.普通日本學(xué)校經(jīng)常有覆蓋一切的規(guī)則，從學(xué)生的衣服頭發(fā)到書包里的東西，可知普通日本學(xué)校有很嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則，故選A