4.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 (﹨)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
We middle school students have had many tests or exam.We have achieved success and suffer failure.Different students take different attitudes to failure.
Some is in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams.They usually lose their heart and no longer study so harder as before.But most students take an active attitude towards failure.
They encourage themselves be confidently.They try to find out but analyse the causes so that they will no longer make same mistakes.
I agree with those which have active attitudes.As we are all know,failure is the mother of success.

分析 我們中學(xué)生經(jīng)常會有很多測驗(yàn)和考試,會有成功也會有失。瑢W(xué)們對待失敗的態(tài)度是不同的,有些學(xué)生考試失利就會精神低落,失去信心,但大多數(shù)同學(xué)
都能以積極的態(tài)度面對失敗,他們鼓勵自己要自信,他們會找出失敗的原因并分析這些原因以便于不會再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤.我比較贊同第二種做法,因?yàn)槲覀兌贾?br />"失敗乃成功之母".

解答 We middle school students have had many tests or exam.We have achieved success and suffer failure.Different students take different attitudes to failure.
                                                                          exams                                             suffered
Some is in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams.They usually lose their heart and no longer study so harder as before.But most students take an
       are                                                                                                   去掉their                                           hard
active attitude towards failure.They encourage themselves be confidently.They try to find out but analyse the causes so that they will no longer make∧same
                                                                                            confident                                    and                                                                          the         
mistakes.I agree with those which have active attitudes.As we are all know,failure is the mother of success.
                                          who                                          去掉are
1.exam改為exams;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),exam作為"考試"講是可數(shù)名詞,前面有many修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.suffer改為suffered;考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài),這里and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),and前后的動詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以suffer改為suffered和前面的 achieved
      并列與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu).
3.is改為are;考查系動詞,結(jié)合上文意思,這里的some指的是some students,所以系動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are.
4.去掉their;考查固定短語,根據(jù)語境,這里應(yīng)該理解為"失去信心",用固定短語lose heart,lose one's heart意為"傾心于,愛上某人",
       所以要去掉their.
5.harder改為hard;考查同級比較,so/as…as結(jié)構(gòu)是形容詞或副詞的同級比較,so/as后面跟形容詞或副詞的原形,所以這里harder改為hard.
6.confidently改為confident;考查形容詞,這里用形容詞confident作系動詞be的表語.
7.but改為and;考查連詞,根據(jù)句意"他們盡量找出原因并分析原因以便于…"可知句子表達(dá)的是并列關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折,故but改為and.
8.same前面加the;考查固定用法,"相同的"要用the same,其中的the不可以省略.
9.which改為who;考查關(guān)系代詞,這是一個(gè)定語從句,關(guān)系代詞修飾人,在從句中作句子的主語,所以用who.
10.去掉are;考查固定短語,as we all know是固定短語,意為"眾所周知",這句話意思為"眾所周知,失敗是成功之母".

點(diǎn)評 在短文改錯(cuò)當(dāng)中,首先要從整體掌握短文大意,結(jié)合上下文語境并充分運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識,習(xí)慣用法,短語搭配等對短文進(jìn)行分析,以便
找出文中的錯(cuò)誤所在并加以改正.

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