Question

動(dòng)詞填空請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)
The report suggests that cars with large emissions __小題1:___ (ban) in order to protect the environment of the city.
__小題2:___ (Inspire) by their teacher, they decided to write a proposal calling for action and pushing for a clean-air law in Beijing.
If penicillin had not been available, many people __小題3:___ (die) from sickness or even small wounds.
-- Have you ever been to the United States?
--Yes, only once. I __小題4:___ (stay) there only for seven days.
Loulan, which used to be a green land, is believed ___小題5:___ (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.
Listen! The song __小題6:___ (play) is so nice that it is popular with the students.
When __小題7:___ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
That is the only way we can think of __小題8:___ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose __小題9:___ (have) telephones in their houses.
One of the engineers gave away top business secrets of the company, thus __小題10:___ (cost) him his job.

Answer 1

小題1:(should) be banned       
小題2:Inspired
小題3:would have died   
小題4:stayed  
小題5:to have been covered  
小題6:being played
小題7:comparing    
小題8:to reduce
小題9:having
小題10:costing

試題分析：
小題1:suggest表示建議時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
小題2:Inspire與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。
小題3:對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，條件句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/should/might/could + have + 過(guò)去分詞”。
小題4:表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
小題5:be believed to do ...被認(rèn)為……是固定用法，動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)形式，且不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，故用不定式的完成式。
小題6:表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，“play”與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“The song”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。
小題7:compare與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
小題8:表示將來(lái)，故用不定式。
小題9:oppose之后用動(dòng)名詞。
小題10:cost與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。