Question

【題目】閱讀理解。

Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles when it hosts the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November.

From November 3 to 12, the city will restrict the use of private vehicles based on evenand oddnumbered license plates, reducing the use of such vehicles by 35 percent, the municipal (市政府的) traffic committee said on Thursday.

All vehicles transporting construction waste and dangerous chemicals will be banned from the capital's roads during this period, but the restriction will not apply to buses, taxis and other vehicles such as police cars.

The measures are similar to those introduced from July 20 to Sept. 20 in 2008 during the Beijing Olympic Games.

“The number of passengers using public transport will increase by 3 million a day, ” said Li Shaoming, deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau.

During the 10 days, 400 additional buses will be used to transport commuters to meet the increased demands.

The municipal government has also drawn up eight plans to reduce industrial pollution during the AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation forum.

Zhuang Zhidong, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said, “From Nov. 3, production at some companies listed by the government will be suspended for 10 days.”

Work will also be suspended at all construction sites and on demolition projects during this period.

“More importantly, Beijing will work with its neighbors to control emissions，” Zhuang said, adding that there will be regular discussion on air pollution among six governments.

Neighboring authorities in Tianjin Municipality, Hebei, Shanxi and Shandong Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will operate strict pollution control measures over the 10 days.

Media reports said that from Nov. 7 to 12, employee departments, institutes and social organizations in Beijing can have a holiday, except for departments dealing with the APEC meeting and city management.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Cars can't be used in Beijing from November 3 to 12.

B．Not all the people in Beijing can have a holiday from November 7 to 12.

C．Citizens will choose buses as their only means of transport.

D．All the neighboring provinces will take the same measures.

【2】What is the purpose of the vehicle restriction?

A．To reduce the emissions caused by vehicles.

B．To call on people to use public transport.

C．To advocate a new lifestyle.

D．To display the friendliness of Beijing people.

【3】The underlined word “suspended” (Paragraph 8) probably means “________”．

A．delayed B．continued

C．completed D．reduced

【4】Where can you probably read the passage?

A．In a travel guide. B．In a research paper.

C．In a newspaper. D．In a literature magazine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，并不是所有在北京的人這幾天都有假期，故B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段中的“From November 3 to 12 ... by 35 percent”可知，是減少使用私家車，不是禁止使用，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的“but the restriction will not ... police cars”可知，C項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，北京附近的一些省份也將采取措施治理污染，但是沒提到采取的是相同的措施，故D項(xiàng)不正確。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Beijing plans to keep a tight rule on pollution by cutting emissions caused by industrial production and vehicles”可知，限制汽車的使用是為了減少它們所產(chǎn)生的污染。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后的信息可知，因?yàn)橐�治理污染，所以一些被政府列出�?lái)的公司的生產(chǎn)將被延期，即A項(xiàng)正確。

【4】文章出處題。文章在開頭就點(diǎn)明了主題，即北京出臺(tái)條例來(lái)治理污染，然后進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明，這符合新聞報(bào)道的寫法，故本文可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。