【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Gone are the days1 people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. Travelling today is more about searching2 adventures. As shown in the graphic above, 50 percent of the Americans 3 (survey) would like to swim with wildlife in the ocean during their vacation.

But to make4 clear, adventure holidays don’t have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit –things like visiting the South Pole,5 hiking in a desert. They can be anything “experiential”, such as6 ( go) hunting with indigenous ( ) people in Australia. Even not booking a hotel but just taking7 flight to a new place is8 (adventure) enough.

As UK explorer Levison Wood once9 (write) in The Telegraph, “It’s more the sense of accepting the unknown and embracing the10 (uncertain).”

【答案】

1when

2for

3surveyed

4it

5or

6going

7a

8adventurous

9wrote

10uncertainty/uncertainties

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了今天的旅行主要是尋找冒險。冒險不一定要把自己推到身體極限,更多的是接受未知和擁抱不確定的感覺。

1考查定語從句。分析句子可知,__1___ people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. 是定語從句,先行詞是the days,從句中作時間狀語,用關(guān)系副詞when,故填when。

2考查固定短語。句意:今天旅行更多的是尋找冒險。search for“尋找”,是固定短語,故填for

3考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,謂語動詞是would like to swimsurvey用非謂語動詞形式作定語,修飾Americans,兩者之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞,故填surveyed。

4考查固定短語。分析句子可知,make it clear說明白,是固定短語。故填it

5考查連詞。句意:但是要說明白,冒險假期不一定要把自己推到身體極限——比如參觀南極,或者在沙漠中徒步旅行。前后文是選擇關(guān)系,故填or

6考查非謂語動詞。such as“諸如”,as是介詞,接動名詞作賓語,故填going

7考查冠詞。flight“航班”是可數(shù)名詞,此處是單數(shù),flight首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素。故填a

8考查形容詞。is后接形容詞作表語,故填adventurous

9考查動詞時態(tài)。由once可知,描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時,故填wrote。

10考查名詞。冠詞修飾名詞,uncertainty無把握;無把握的事情。即使可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意:更多的是接受未知,接受不確定性?赏茢啵侍uncertainty/uncertainties。

定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點:

(1) 一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用whowhom,指人時通常不用which等。

(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose,有時也用which;作狀語要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定語從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(thatwhy通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

例如小題1,考查定語從句,分析句子可知,__1___ people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. 是定語從句,先行詞是the days,從句中作時間狀語,用關(guān)系副詞when,故填when

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