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17.主席建議會議應推遲到下周舉行.The chairman suggested that the meeting( should)be put off till next week..

分析 主席建議會議應推遲到下周舉行.

解答 答案:The chairman suggested that the meeting( should)be put off till next week.考查名詞性從句的虛擬.
句子里 suggested 表示建議,所以賓語從句的謂語動詞用( should)be put off,表示"應改被推遲".

點評 考查漢譯英.
一般說來,只要名詞性從句表達某種愿望、見解、勸告、要求、命令等意志時,為了緩和強硬的語氣,都要用虛擬語氣表示,這種從句可分為三大類:
一、動詞demand(要求),suggest(建議),order(命令),insist(強調),propose(建議),adivice(忠告)后的賓語從句,其謂語動詞要用 should do 或省略 should 直接用 do 表示:如:
*I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.我建議今晚開個會.
*The chairman proposed that we (should) discuss the question.主席提議我們討論這個問題.
*We demanded that we regain our sovereign right for Hongkong.我們要求收回對香港的主權.
二、在 it is natural 正常的 (important 重要的,strange,不同尋常的 neccessary 必要的) 中表示愿望的主語從句,謂語動詞如同第一項也要用同樣的虛擬語氣,如:
*it quite natural that he (should) think so.(我認為)她這樣想是很正常的.
*It is strange that he (should) have gone away without telling us.(我認為)他沒有啃聲就走了是很不正常的.
三、在下列情況的表示愿望的 that 從中,也必須用虛擬語氣,不過謂語動詞的表示和 if 從句一樣,如:
*表示該做某事的時間到了
It is time that we left.我們該走了.
*表示"但愿"
I wish that I were you.但愿我是你.(我要是你就好了)
*表示"寧愿"
I'd rather that you had come earlier.我寧愿你當時早一些到.
*表示"希望最好"
He's better that would become a girl.他希望最好變成個姑娘.

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