Question

Nowadays, girls are so mean to each other. Many girls are becoming the victims of the harmful behaviors of the female bully.

Emma Tracey was a popular 17-year-old and a well-liked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college. But none of that stopped Emma from becoming the target of online girl on girl bullying (欺凌). Emma began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant comments via the latest social networking site called www.formspring.com.

In March 2011, Emma committed suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Emma’ death, everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor.

Unfortunately, Emma’ story is not unique. A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center states: “Cyberbullying victims were almost twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying. Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbullying and 92% more likely to be the criminals.”

Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it. However, there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying. It can damage self-confidence and lead to feelings of worthlessness, and also increase social isolation and make victims become withdrawn, depressed, anxious, and unsafe. So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other?

A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girl on girl bullying. It starts with a clique (派系) usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity. In order not to lose her position, she will control girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatened. At the leader’s directive the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously.

The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity (匿名) and lack of punishment. Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet. Finally the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique. Underneath the confident exterior (外表) of a female bully lie desperate unsafety.

1.The example of Emma Tracey is given to show .

A.popular youth are not easy to become the target of bullying

B.today’s youth don’t like to study any more

C.suicide is a serious problem among youth

D.cyberbullying is quite common among teenagers

2.The bullying will quickly go to cyberbullying mainly because .

A.it’s free to post comments online

B.the bullies don’t have to give their names online

C.it will not attract much attention

D.it will not affect their real life

3.Which of the following is NOT the cause of bullying?

A.Lack of safety.

B.The twisted loyalty of members within a clique.

C.Jealousy of others.

D.Trying to be friendly.

4.We can infer from the last paragraph that a female bully_______ .

A.has strong self-confidence

B.has strong leadership skills

C.is actually weak inside

D.is usually good at study

Answer 1

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文以17歲女孩兒Emma Tracey由于不堪網(wǎng)友在社交網(wǎng)站www.formspring.com.上面的攻擊性語(yǔ)言而自殺的事件，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在很多的女孩兒網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的受害者。攻擊性的欺凌不僅會(huì)引發(fā)受害者自殺，還會(huì)毀掉人的自信，產(chǎn)生無(wú)價(jià)值感，加劇社會(huì)分離等.

1. girls are becoming the victims of the harmful behaviors of the female bully.意思是：許多女孩兒成為女性欺凌行為的受害者。而第二自然段以Emma Tracey為例證明了作者的觀點(diǎn)。說(shuō)明網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌在青少年中很常見(jiàn)。故選D。

2. bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity (匿名) and lack of punishment.意思是：欺凌開(kāi)始于在學(xué)校但是將會(huì)走向網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌主要是因?yàn)槟涿�和缺少懲罰機(jī)制。故選B。

3. the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique.意思是：最后，這些原因歸納為對(duì)于其他女孩兒的不安全感和嫉妒，以及對(duì)于小圈子成員扭曲的忠誠(chéng)�？芍�欺凌的原因不包括想要與人友好。故選D。

4. the confident exterior (外表) of a female bully lie desperate unsafety.意思是：在細(xì)心的外表之下，一個(gè)女性的欺凌來(lái)自于內(nèi)心的不安全感。可知女性欺凌實(shí)際上是由于內(nèi)心的脆弱。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀