【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

The best way to get around a city may be driving a car. Indeed, it could be of little 【1】 (convenient) for you to travel from one point to another if you don’t own a car. While you can always use public transport, it can be quite unreliable sometimes. But don’t worry. There are car rental companies that can help you with your traveling needs at anytime. If you are planning on a vacation during a major holiday like Christmas, 【2】 (consider) hiring a car for you and your family’s use. The obvious 【3】 (benefit) of doing so are as follows: Some rental companies even include a driver with every car rented. Imagine yourself with a driver taking you to your destination【4】waiting to drive you back home. In this way, even parking【5】(become) the least of your concerns.

Even if you have to drive the car by yourself, you can benefit from hiring a car because you can take the shortest route【6】(enjoyable) to your destination. If you have planned your holiday in【7】hurry, you might 【8】(miss) checking on your car’s condition. If this is the case, it is wise to rent a car because it will not break down【9】 your way at all.

Traveling in your own car is a lot 【10】(comfortable), to be frank, than riding the train or bus. You can stop at anytime if you need to grab something.

【答案】

【1】convenience

【2】consider

【3】benefits

【4】and

【5】becomes

【6】enjoyably

【7】a

【8】have missed

【9】on

【10】more comfortable

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出外出旅行，租用車(chē)很很方便。有的租車(chē)行甚至配有司機(jī)，省去了駕車(chē)的疲勞。即使自己開(kāi)車(chē)，也可以不用擔(dān)心車(chē)況。

【1】考查名詞。句意：的確，如果沒(méi)有車(chē)，從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)是不方便的。根據(jù)be + adj=be of +n(表示事物特征)這個(gè)原則可知，空格處應(yīng)該填名詞，convenient的名詞形式是convenience。故填convenience。

【2】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你計(jì)劃在大假期間出去旅行，那么考慮為你和家人租一輛車(chē)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意，判斷此處是祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填consider。

【3】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。句意：這樣做的明顯好處如下。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處句子主語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式，benefit本身可作名詞；根據(jù)are判斷主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填benefits。

【4】考查并列連詞。句意：想象一下有司機(jī)把你載到目的地，還等著把你載回家。根據(jù)句意可知“taking you to your destination”和 “waiting to drive you home”是想象中司機(jī)的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，它們是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。故填and。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這樣一來(lái)，甚至泊車(chē)你都不需要操心了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)parking是第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填becomes。

【6】考查副詞。句意：即使你不得不自己開(kāi)車(chē)，你也可以從租車(chē)中受益，因?yàn)槟憧梢杂淇斓剡x擇最短路線去目的地。根據(jù)句意，所給詞要修飾動(dòng)詞“take”，所以用副詞形式。故填enjoyably。

【7】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你匆忙地計(jì)劃旅行，你或許忘了檢查車(chē)況。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)in a hurry（匆忙地）可知此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。

【8】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你匆忙地計(jì)劃旅行，你或許忘了檢查車(chē)況。由If you have planned your holiday 可推測(cè)前面的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以主句用might have done結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)（語(yǔ)氣很弱）。故填have missed。

【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果真是這樣，那么租車(chē)是明智的，因?yàn)檐?chē)根本不會(huì)在路上拋錨。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)on one’s way（在路上）可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞on。故填on。

【10】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，比起坐火車(chē)或公交車(chē)來(lái)，自己開(kāi)車(chē)旅行要舒服的多。根據(jù)后文中的than判斷是比較級(jí)，is后一般接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故用comfortable的比較形式，more comfortable。故填more comfortable。

固定搭配是語(yǔ)法填空的�？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)，一般以冠詞，介詞搭配居多。冠詞和介詞屬于虛詞，很容易弄混淆或遺漏，這也增加了考試難度。例如本篇中的第7題in a hurry和第9題 on one’s way。因此平時(shí)一定要注意積累固定搭配。

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