The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 B C. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609,when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in England was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621,an English newspaper was in London and was pub lished once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant, which came out in March 1702.
In 1690,Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published,the government stopped the paper. In 1704,John Campbell started the Boston Newspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the American Colonies(殖民地) .By 1760,the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today,as a group,English language newspapers have the largest circula-tion(發(fā)行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi (《朝日新聞》) .It sells more than
eleven million copies every year.
1. The first regularly printed European newspaper was started in .
A. Rome B. Amsterdam
C. Germany D. England
2. The first daily newspaper in English started in .
A. 1702 B. 1621
C. 1590 D. 1620
3. From the passage,we know that .
A. many people in the world read the newspaper now
B. one English language newspaper has the largest circulation in the world
C. the first daily newspaper was printed in Rome in 59 BC
D. newspapers have the longest history in the United States
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Newspapers started in 59 B C.
B. The first American newspaper was stopped by the government.
C. The first English newspaper started in England.D. Germany had the earliest European printed newspaper.
1. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609,when one was started in Germany. ”可知答案。
2. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant,which came out in March 1702. ”可知答案。
3. A推理判斷題。B、C、D三項信息都與原文不符。根據(jù)最后兩段可知A項為正確答案。
4. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“But not long after it was first published,the government stopped the paper. ” 可知答案。
題目來源:2015全品作業(yè)本高中英語必修2新課標外研版 > Period One Introduction&Vocabulary and Reading
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Newspapers have certainly been around for a long time. Many New Zealand newspapers are now heading towards their 125th anniversary(周年紀念) of the first publication and some New Zealand papers are more than 140 years old.
However,some people think that newspapers are yesterday’s medium(傳媒) and that new media,like television and even the Internet,will in the very near future cause newspapers to die. What is clear is that the growth of new media,and in particular the Internet,will cause newspapers to change themselves and change their product to meet customers’ needs.
People read newspapers because of their unique(獨特的) strength. They have a large audience and yet a certain appeal(吸引力) . They reach the majority of the population each day through covering national and international news and yet they offer interest to gardeners,cooks and even slaves to fashion.
Newspapers also remain strong because of people’s continued love of reading. Reading is an active and in-volving(專注的) process,but people are able to read at their own speed and return to newspapers for reference purposes.
Newspapers will certainly not stop the Internet being a competitor(競爭者) But no newly-introduced news medium has ever killed an old one,and if best guesses are to be made then it is likely that this will be the case with this new medium as well.
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A. Its old age.
B. The growth of new media.
C. Unsuccessful business.
D. Internet millionaires.
2. Which of the following best describes the underlined statement?
A. Few people like them for the same reason.
B. Many people like them for a variety of reasons.
C. Many people like them for the same reason.
D. Few people like them for a variety of reasons.
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A. Useful for reference.
B. Changing to meet customers’ needs.
C. Wide-reaching every day.
D. A passive way of getting information.
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C. Current media development
D. Old media and new media
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Newspapers will be killed by the Internet soon
B. The Internet will be killed by newspapers.
C. Newspapers and the Internet will coexist.
D. Newspapers and the Internet will both disappear.
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