Question

【題目】根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 【1】 If a basketball team is for kids under 8, it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. 【2】 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄襲).

【3】 . Jeff is doing it by sneaking（暗中的）answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people. It's tempting(誘惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the rest. 【4】 , and it won't help on the next test unless the person cheats again.

【5】 . They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.

A. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.

B. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.

C. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.

D. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.

E. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.

F. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material（材料）.

G. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】E

【4】F

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析: 文章講述的是關(guān)于作弊發(fā)生的情況，方式，后果和原因。

【1】A 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵�作弊是一個(gè)人故意誤導(dǎo)、欺騙或不誠(chéng)實(shí)行動(dòng)。空后的意思是：如果一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)是為八歲以下的孩子，那么九歲的孩子在隊(duì)里就是欺騙。所以這里選A（對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，欺騙可能會(huì)發(fā)生在學(xué)校，家里或者在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)上。）與上下文一致。

【2】D 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵涸趯W(xué)校，除了考試作弊外，學(xué)生可能在科研項(xiàng)目上偷竊他人的想法；空后的意思是：這種欺騙被稱為作弊。所以這里選D（學(xué)生可能會(huì)從網(wǎng)上抄襲別人的報(bào)告，然后作為自己原創(chuàng)的觀點(diǎn)。）與上下文一致。

【3】E 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？蘸蟮囊馑际牵航芊蛲ㄟ^(guò)暗中的對(duì)測(cè)試的回答進(jìn)行作弊。所以這里選E（作弊可以以不同的方式發(fā)生。）與上下文一致。

【4】F 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：作弊是很誘惑人的，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使難的問(wèn)題看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單，就像在休息時(shí)得到所有正確的答案�？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@將不會(huì)對(duì)下一次考試有幫助，除非再次作弊。所以這里選F（但是它不能解決不知道材料的問(wèn)題。）與上下文一致。

【5】C 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？蘸蟮囊馑际牵核麄兿肴〉煤贸煽�(jī)，但是他們討厭努力工作。所以這里選C（一些孩子抄襲是因?yàn)樗麄儜�。）與上下文一致。