(D)

You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.

Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.

1.You can see the book because_______.

A.your eyes are close to it                  B.it reflects some of the sunlight

C.it has light of its own                     D.your eyesight can get to it

2.The underlined word “l(fā)uminous” means_______.

A.visible            B.a(chǎn)ll colors          C.giving off light      D.sunlight

3.________ have light of their own.

A.The sun and the moon                   B.The stars and the earth

C.The sun and the stars                    D.The moon and the earth

4.Which of the following is true?

A.All the things you can see give off light.

B.Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.

C.The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.

D.Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

5.This article is probably from _________ .

A.a(chǎn) science magazine                      B.a(chǎn) medical magazine

C.a(chǎn) biography                            D.a(chǎn) story book.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要介紹光線的原理,以及人們?yōu)槭裁茨軌蚩匆娢矬w?是因為物體能夠反射光線。

1.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book.可知書本反射太陽光是人看清書的主要原因。故B正確。

2.C 推理題。根據(jù)The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous.說明太陽這樣的物體是發(fā)光體,該詞是指發(fā)光的。故C項正確。

3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第2行The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light.可知太陽和一些恒星是發(fā)光體。故C正確。

4.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all.可知光線從書本到眼睛的時間很短。好像一睜開眼睛,就能夠看見一樣,故C正確。

5.A 推理題。本文屬于科普類短文,主要介紹光線的原理,故最可能是從科學(xué)雜志里看到這樣的文章。故A正確。

考點:考查科普類短文閱讀

點評:本文主要介紹光線的原理,以及人們?yōu)槭裁茨軌蚩匆娢矬w?是因為物體能夠反射光線。文章基本上是考查細(xì)節(jié)題,對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線索,運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別,在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,最后確定最佳答案。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Acorn Bank  Garden & water mill

       A delightful walled garden with old varieties of fruit trees and flower borders, set against the backdrop of a 17th-century red sandstone house overlooking the Eden Valley. Herb garden planted with over 200 medicinal and culinary herbs. Dogs on leads are welcome on woodland walks. Children’s activity sheet available.

Temple Soverby, Near Penrich, CA 10 lsp   Tel: 017683 61893

Open:

       19 March—30 October, daily except Monday and Tuesday, 10 am—5pm

       Tearoom open from 11am—4. 30 pm, Shop 10am—5pm

Price: Adult £3, Child £1.5, Family £7.5

The Beatrix Potter Gallery

       Original sketches and watercolors by Beatrix Potter for her children’s tales. 2005 exhibition will feature. The Tale of Mrs Tiggy-Winkle and The Tale of the Pie and The Patty-Pan. Also on display in this atmospheric 17t h-century building is information on Beatrix Potter’s life.

Beatrix Potter Gallery, Hawkshead, LA22 ONS  Tel: 015394 36355

Open:

 19 March—30 October, 10am—4. 30 pm, daily except Thursday and Friday. Also open 12—20 February, 2 & 3 June and 27 & 28 October.

Price: Adult £3.50, Child £1.70, Family £8.70

Hill Top

       Beatrix Potter wrote and illustrated many of the famous children’s stories in this 17th-century farmhouse which she bought 100 years ago. Today you can view her personal treasures and step into the garden which is planted with flowers and vegetables, just as it would have been in Beatrix Potter’s time.

       Please note that this is a small and popular house, which gets very busy especially in school holidays. At peak times there are queues and by the end of the day not all visitors may be able to visit the house (we apologize for this). Please collect a timed ticket (including NT members) from the ticket office in the car park on your arrival.

Hill Top, Near Sawrey, La22 OLF  Tel: 015394 36269

Open:

       19 March—30 October, 10: 30 am—4. 30 pm, daily except Thursday and Friday. Also open Thursday in August and 2 & 3 June and 27 & 28 October.

       Shop and Garden open Thursday and Friday, 10:am—5 pm. Ring for winter opening.

Price: Adult £5, Child £2, Family £12

. From the ads mentioned above, we can learn _______.

A. visitors can admire the scene of the Beatrix Potter’s time in Hill Top

B. visitors can admire the beautiful natural in both the Beatrix Gallery and Hill Top

C. the Beatrix Potter Gallery is more popular with children than Hill Top

D. Beatrix Gallery neighbors Hill Top

If the Smiths and their 2 children visit the 3 sites, they will have to pay _______.

A. £28.2                   B. £23.4            C. £28               D. £33

If you have the tickets, you must be able to _______.

A. visit Hill Top at opening time

B. visit the Beatrix Potter Gallery on Friday

C. visit Acorn Bank at opening time

D. visit the three sites at any time

We can learn from the ads that _______.

A. you can enjoy yourself with a dog as you like at Acorn Bank

B. it is convenient for you to get a timed ticket for Hill Top

C. children who have passed a quiz will be admitted to the Beatrix Potter Gallery   

D. you can book the tickets for Hill Top through the telephone number 015394 36355

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Part-time Front Desk Position

    Fuse Fitness is looking for a part-time front desk receptionist (接待員) at our new Carlsbad location.

Job duties include:

Welcoming and greeting members;

Answering phone calls;

Signing up new members;

Cleaning and performing other various duties.

    You should have great communication skills and be dependable. More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in stressful situations. You are expected to work five days a week (including weekends).

Please, no phone calls about this job in the morning!

Tel: (760) 434-7704

E-mail: info@fusefitness.com

Apply (申請) in person at: 2502 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, CA 92008

_____________________

    The first impression you make in a job interview is very important. The first judgment an interviewer makes is based on how you look and what you are wearing. That’s why it’s always important to dress professionally for a job interview, even if the work environment is casual.

Before you even think about going to an interview, make sure you have suitable interview clothes and that everything fits correctly.

Get you clothes ready the night before, so you don’t have to spend time getting them ready on the day of the interview.

Polish (擦亮) your shoes.

Bring a breath mint (薄荷糖) and use it before you enter the building.

For more information:

Visit: Jobsearch. monster. com

Or Tel: (800) 421-7250 or (760) 603-4000 Carlsbad, California

How should you contact Fuse Fitness about the front desk position in the morning if you can’t go in person?

A. Call (760) 603-4000         

B. Call (760) 434-7704

C. Visit Jobsearch. monster. com

D. Send an e-mail to info@fusefitness.com.

What does Fuse Fitness think is the biggest challenge for a receptionist?

A. Working five days a week including weekends.

B. Having good communication skills.

C. Keeping cheerful even in difficult situations.

D. Welcoming guests and answering phone calls.

What would be the best title for the second piece of information?

A. What to Bring to a Job Interview

B. How to Find a Desired Job

C. The First Impression in a Job Interview

D. Interview Dressing Suggestions

Which is TRUE according to the second piece of information?

A. The first judgment is made based on how you behave.

B. What to wear should be taken into consideration before an interview.

C. It is OK to dress informally for an interview if the work environment is casual.

D. You don’t need to pay attention to your shoes because nobody will notice them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

English Teacher Needed

We are one of the biggest English Teacher agency in China, we refer lots of foreign teacher/employee to university or company daily. We provide this service to teacher for free.

What you need to do is log on our website www.languageteaching.com.cn and register, we will put your resume(簡歷) on Chinese website except contact details. There are thousand potential clients who will view your information daily, once they choose you we will contact(聯(lián)系) with you. For any more details you also can send email to admin@languageteaching.com.cn

Part Time English Tutor wanted

We are looking for a part time English teacher, the teacher should come from U.S.A, Canada, UK, New Zealand or Australia. We would like to have 2 lessons a week, 2 hours each lesson.

Please send me your Resume with photo if you are interested, email: admin@languageteaching.com.cn

Private English Tutor Wanted

Senior Chinese manager is looking for a one-on-one English tutor for several hours per week. He would like to learn British pronunciation, so UK nationals will be preferred. Tutors should be fairly flexible to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance. Pay is to be discussed directly and will be very high for the right candidate. Teaching experience is not a must.

If interested, please send an email with your background information, pay expectations and a recent picture to dhanyatk@hotmail.com.

CALLING – Teacher/Librarian!  

We are a small Kindergarten to Grade 6 international school in Beijing. We need a teacher/ librarian. The teacher we are looking for will: - Be a Chinese /English speaking librarian.

Qualifications

Be self-starters, active team players,

Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids

Provide an exciting and innovative library program to students.

If you meet the above qualifications, please send your CV and a current picture to principalinchina@yahoo.ca .

The purpose of the advertisements is________.

A. to start a business

B. to employ English teachers

C. to provide the latest jobs

D. to help people find a suitable job

According to the first advertisement, we can learn that_______.

A. English Teacher agency charges teacher for this service

B. you must go online to offer your basic information first

C. you may call to get more information about the job

D. once you English Teacher agency, you will get a job

In the third advertisement, the private English tutor should________

A. be an English language expert from UK

B. speak American English

C. have rich teaching experience

D. have the ability to deal with changing situations

If you didn’t pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that ________.

A. you like working with children

B. you have a strong team spirit

C. you lack teaching experience

D. you can only speak English

The underlines word “CALLING” in the fourth advertisement most means_________.

A. job or profession     B. wish     C. interest     D. chance

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆甘肅省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Part-time Front Desk Position

    Fuse Fitness is looking for a part-time front desk receptionist (接待員) at our new Carlsbad location.

Job duties include:

l  Welcoming and greeting members;

l  Answering phone calls;

l  Signing up new members;

l  Cleaning and performing other various duties.

    You should have great communication skills and be dependable. More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in stressful situations. You are expected to work five days a week (including weekends).

Please, no phone calls about this job in the morning!

Tel: (760) 434-7704

E-mail: info@fusefitness.com

Apply (申請) in person at: 2502 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, CA 92008

______________________________________________________________________________

    The first impression you make in a job interview is very important. The first judgment an interviewer makes is based on how you look and what you are wearing. That’s why it’s always important to dress professionally for a job interview, even if the work environment is casual.

l  Before you even think about going to an interview, make sure you have suitable interview clothes and that everything fits correctly.

l  Get you clothes ready the night before, so you don’t have to spend time getting them ready on the day of the interview.

l  Polish (擦亮) your shoes.

l  Bring a breath mint (薄荷糖) and use it before you enter the building.

For more information:

 Visit: Jobsearch. monster. com

Or Tel: (800) 421-7250 or (760) 603-4000 Carlsbad, California

1.How should you contact Fuse Fitness about the front desk position in the morning if you can’t go in person?

A. Call (760) 603-4000        

B. Call (760) 434-7704

C. Visit Jobsearch. monster. com

D. Send an e-mail to info@fusefitness.com.

2.What does Fuse Fitness think is the biggest challenge for a receptionist?

A. Working five days a week including weekends.

B. Having good communication skills.

C. Keeping cheerful even in difficult situations.

D. Welcoming guests and answering phone calls.

3.What would be the best title for the second piece of information?

A. What to Bring to a Job Interview

B. How to Find a Desired Job

C. The First Impression in a Job Interview

D. Interview Dressing Suggestions

4.Which is TRUE according to the second piece of information?

A. The first judgment is made based on how you behave.

B. What to wear should be taken into consideration before an interview.

C. It is OK to dress informally for an interview if the work environment is casual.

D. You don’t need to pay attention to your shoes because nobody will notice them.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

English Teacher Needed

We are one of the biggest English Teacher agency in China, we refer lots of foreign teacher/employee to university or company daily. We provide this service to teacher for free.

What you need to do is log on our website www.languageteaching.com.cn and register, we will put your resume(簡歷) on Chinese website except contact details. There are thousand potential clients who will view your information daily, once they choose you we will contact(聯(lián)系) with you. For any more details you also can send email to admin@languageteaching.com.cn

Part Time English Tutor wanted

We are looking for a part time English teacher, the teacher should come from U.S.A, Canada, UK, New Zealand or Australia. We would like to have 2 lessons a week, 2 hours each lesson.

Please send me your Resume with photo if you are interested, email: admin@languageteaching.com.cn

Private English Tutor Wanted

Senior Chinese manager is looking for a one-on-one English tutor for several hours per week. He would like to learn British pronunciation, so UK nationals will be preferred. Tutors should be fairly flexible to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance. Pay is to be discussed directly and will be very high for the right candidate. Teaching experience is not a must.

If interested, please send an email with your background information, pay expectations and a recent picture to dhanyatk@hotmail.com.

CALLING – Teacher/Librarian!

We are a small Kindergarten to Grade 6 international school in Beijing. We need a teacher/ librarian. The teacher we are looking for will: - Be a Chinese /English speaking librarian.

Qualifications

Be self-starters, active team players,

Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids

Provide an exciting and innovative library program to students.

If you meet the above qualifications, please send your CV and a current picture to principalinchina@yahoo.ca .

66.The purpose of the advertisements is________.

       A. to start a business

B. to employ English teachers

C. to provide the latest jobs

D. to help people find a suitable job

67. According to the first advertisement, we can learn that_______.

A. English Teacher agency charges teacher for this service

B. you must go online to offer your basic information first

C. you may call to get more information about the job

D. once you English Teacher agency, you will get a job

68. In the third advertisement, the private English tutor should________

A. be an English language expert from UK

B. speak American English

C. have rich teaching experience

D. have the ability to deal with changing situations

69. If you didn’t pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that ________.

A. you like working with children

B. you have a strong team spirit

C. you lack teaching experience

D. you can only speak English

70. The underlines word “CALLING” in the fourth advertisement most means_________.

A. job or profession     B. wish     C. interest     D. chance

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案