【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

AIDS is a serious disease who is hard to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in America in 1981. Since then, doctors have found that some person who gets into this kind of disease will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS virus, results to this disease. HIV can damage a person’s immune system until he or she finds difficult for his or her body to fight the disease. Although the disease is frightened, we will avoid it if you are able to take measures. I never doubt whether one day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS, because of everything is possible.

【答案】1.whothat/which

2.iswas

3.someany

4.eventualeventually

5.toin

6.finds后加it

7.frightenedfrightening

8.youwe

9.whetherthat

10.去掉of

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了艾滋病的相關(guān)信息。

第一處:考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知,disease為先行詞,在后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞為that/which。故將who改成that/which。

第二處:考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由“in 1981”可知,本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將is改成was

第三處:考查限定詞。分析句子可知,任何患上這種病的人最終都會(huì)死亡。所以句中的some應(yīng)該為any。故將some改成any。

第四處:考查副詞。eventually為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞die。故將eventual改成eventually

第五處:考查介詞。result in“導(dǎo)致”為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。故將to改成in。

第六處:考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)!find +it+形容詞+to do sth”為固定句型,it做形式賓語(yǔ)。故finds后加it。

第七處:考查形容詞。分析句子可知,本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。由主語(yǔ)“the disease”可知,形容詞為frightening。以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物。故將frightened改成frightening。

第八處:考查代詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件主語(yǔ)從句,主從句的主語(yǔ)都為we。故將you改成we

第九處:考查連接詞。I never doubt that“從不懷疑......”賓語(yǔ)從句句意和句子成分完整。所以連接詞為that。故將whether改成that。

第十處:考查從屬連詞。分析句子可知,本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故去掉of

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