Question

【題目】短文填空
As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖漿). When the sugar cools down, appears is a piece of sugar art.

Answer 1

【答案】distant；keeping；the；to；was forced；himself；variety；melted；normally；what
【解析】本文講述為了繼承中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，38歲的李健忠回到老家，學(xué)習(xí)制作糖畫的故事。

（1）考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處修飾名詞memory，故填形容詞distant（遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的）。

（2）考査非謂語動(dòng)詞。一位38歲的手藝人李健忠致力于繼承糖面藝術(shù)。be committed to中的to是介詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填keeping。

（3）考査冠詞。上文提到他做過十多年礦工，故此處表示他所在的礦井關(guān)閉以后，為特指，故用the

（4）考查介詞。他轉(zhuǎn)而去做房屋裝修的工作了。 turn to“轉(zhuǎn)而做，轉(zhuǎn)向”。 故填 to。

（5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。直到他因?yàn)槭种甘軅�而被迫放棄。此處講述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，且句子的主語和force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was forced。

（6）考查代詞。由于他的村子里沒有糖面手藝人，因此他自學(xué)（制作糖面)。by oneself是固定用法，表示“獨(dú)自地，全靠自己地”，study by oneself“自學(xué)”，故填himself。

（7）考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。他很快掌握了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)并能制作出各種各樣的糖畫。a variety of“各種各樣”，故填variety。

（8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。糖畫通常用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做。糖是被融化的，故用過去分詞作定語，故填melted。

（9）考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。手藝人們通常用糖漿在石板上畫動(dòng)物和花。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填normally。

（10）考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“所……的東西”，故填what。