19.He was punished by his teacher,because he had not finished his homework.
Not having finished his homework,he was punished by his teacher.

分析 他被老師懲罰了,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有完成家庭作業(yè).

解答 答案是Not having;本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換;原題中的包含了because引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,可以改成分詞做狀語(yǔ);因?yàn)閒inish和句子主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,并且not finish的動(dòng)作在was punished之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式表達(dá)時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系,答案是Not having.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,在比較原句和改寫句的基礎(chǔ)上分析同義結(jié)構(gòu)或句型,要積累常見(jiàn)同義詞、同義短語(yǔ)和同義結(jié)構(gòu).

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