【題目】短語(yǔ)選擇變形填空

【1】Fernando is multilingual, who can speak Spanish and French ______________English.

【2】The advertisement claimed that the house was large and cosy, but ,______________, it turned out very small and uncomfortable.

【3】A forest fire ______________ on Saturday evening in a remote area of Sichuan province and killed 30 people in total.

【4】Look! You’ll never finish that job unless you forget everything else and ______________ it.

【5】Surveys can ______________in many ways depending on the methodology chosen and the objectives to be achieved.

【6】______________the constant disturbance, residents signed a petition to move the nightclub out of their neighborhood.

【7】Last week, dozens of employees______________ their rights by demonstrating against the unfair labour practice.

【8】The one dressed in the Bugs Bunny rabbit costume______________ leaflets outside the restaurant is my classmate.

【9】John prefers to go into business alone rather than______________ anyone else.

【10】Every sixty minutes______________the flight attendant would wheel the trolley down the aisle, delivering food and beverage to passengers.

【答案】

【1】in addition to

【2】on the contrary

【3】broke out

【4】get down to

【5】be carried out

【6】Fed up with

【7】stood up for

【8】handing out

【9】team up with

【10】or so

【解析】

考查重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)辨析。

【1】句意：費(fèi)爾南多會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言，除了英語(yǔ)，他還會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處需要表示“除……之外還有”，故填in addition to。

【2】句意：廣告上說(shuō)這房子又大又舒適，但事實(shí)恰恰相反，它又小又不舒服。根據(jù)上文but可知后文與上文構(gòu)成對(duì)比，表示“正相反”，故填on the contrary。

【3】句意：上周六晚，四川省一偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)發(fā)生森林火災(zāi)，造成30人死亡。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)A forest fire應(yīng)填“爆發(fā)（火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）”，且時(shí)間為上周六故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填broke out。

【4】句意：看!除非你忘了其他的事情，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真著手處理，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也完成不了那項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮；著手處理”，與上文forget構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的并列謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填get down to。

【5】句意：根據(jù)所選擇的方法和要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，可以以許多方式進(jìn)行調(diào)查。主語(yǔ)survey與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且can后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故be carried out。

【6】句意：受夠了持續(xù)不斷的騷亂，居民們簽署了一份請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)，要求將夜總會(huì)遷出他們的社區(qū)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故fed up with只能做非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文signed為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處表示動(dòng)作的已經(jīng)完成做狀語(yǔ)，故填Fed up with。

【7】句意：上周，數(shù)十名員工舉行示威，反對(duì)不公平的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐，捍衛(wèi)了自己的權(quán)利。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填stood up for。

【8】句意：那個(gè)穿著兔八哥服裝在餐廳外散發(fā)傳單的人是我的同學(xué)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故hand只能做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填handing out。

【9】句意：約翰寧愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，也不愿與任何人合作。rather than do sth.“寧可…也不愿做某事”后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填team up with，表示“合作；協(xié)作”。

【10】句意：每隔60分鐘左右，乘務(wù)員就會(huì)把手推車(chē)推到過(guò)道上，給乘客送食物和飲料。表示“大約；左右”故填or so。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends risked onto the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a small stone to test it. Then they stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then.... He fell through the seemingly frozen ice.

Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend—the pond “ate” him too. Gruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part. He then carefully made his way to Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time he couldn’t get out. The boys quickly lost feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die.

Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and run into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.

Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still moved by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Gruz, “if he wasn’t there, I could have died.”

【1】Why did Gruz and Anthony step on the ice?

A. To go skating.B. To trap some birds.

C. To settle a disagreement.D. To test the strength of the ice.

【2】How did Cruz feel when caught in the water?

A. Hopeless.B. Puzzled.

C. Shocked.D. Calm.

【3】What basically saved the two boys’ lives?

A. Screaming of an older sister.B. Better care of doctors.

C. lowering of their body temperature.D. Brave act of a neighbor.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A. Two Boys Falling in the WaterB. A Heroic Man to the Rescue

C. Duck or Geese, It Is a QuestionD. Curiosity Kills the Cat

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.

Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who will live alone at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make our life interesting. However, other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack people.

As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our environment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

When I was having supper last summer,I saw white cat in the yard.It was so cute that I couldn’t help play with it.It was nervous at first,and soon we became good friends.One day when it jumped to my room,I decided to gave it a warm bath,because it fur was dirty.As time goes by,the weather turned to cold gradually.It had to leave to find a warmly place,and it would continue its journey.Whenever I wish to see it,that I must do is to close my eye,and it will appear in front of me.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Are your eyes irritated, dry, watery, blurry, seeing double or sensitive to light, and do your back and neck ache? If so, you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision syndrome.

Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously. However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices today reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light. This light actually assists attention during the day but can result in interrupted sleep patterns at night.

Scientists have also said that eyestrain is not a necessary evil, even in a modern world that revolves around technology. Changing some simple details about your relative position to screens, such as staying about 60 centimeters away, will help. Also, avoid overhead and other direct sources of light, and use shaded lamps and window blinds while looking at digital devices instead.

Beyond the way that relates to digital screens, there are also ways to change how you view screens that are helpful in combating eyestrain. To begin with, your computer screen should be high-resolution(高清的), at least 50 centimeters wide diagonally and may require a screen filter to decrease reflections. Also, be aware that “computer glasses”, which cut down glare and blue light, are available and those contact lenses can increase the risk of eyestrain.

Besides, to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer workday. Many workers take only two 15-minute breaks from their computer throughout their day. According to a recent study, discomfort and eyestrain are significantly reduced when computer workers take four additional five-minute “mini-breaks” throughout their workday. And these additional breaks don’t reduce the workers’ productivity.

Finally, many of us fall into bad habits while using digital screens that only worsen the effects of eyestrain. While viewing digital screens, many people blink one third less often than they usually do. Place a reminder on your computer to “blink” so that your eyes don’t dry out. Also, rest your eyes’ focusing muscles by using the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, focus on something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

【1】What is Paragraph 2mainlyabout?

A. The dangers of eyestrain.B. The causes of eyestrain.

C. The symptoms of eyestrain.D. The effects of eyestrain.

【2】Which of the following ways might not be helpful in relieving eyestrain?

A. Employing blue light.B. Breaking bad habits.

C. Adjusting your position.D. Changing your hardware.

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. overhead lights make the eyes less tired

B. taking frequent breaks reduces eyestrain

C. people tend to blink more often at a computer

D. technology and eyestrain unavoidably go hand in hand

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】在今年五月一日，5.4萬(wàn)游客游覽世界文化遺產(chǎn)—長(zhǎng)城，并留下18.2噸垃圾。因此有人對(duì)近幾年僅五一當(dāng)天游客在長(zhǎng)城丟垃圾現(xiàn)象做了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下：

（寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容）

1. 簡(jiǎn)要闡述上述圖文信息；

2. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法；

3. 就如何保護(hù)世界遺產(chǎn)給出你的建議。

（寫(xiě)作要求）

1. 詞數(shù)：120左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

On May 1 this year, 54,000 tourists visited the Great Wall, a World Heritage Site, leaving behind 18.2 tons of garbage, which aroused public discussion.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意，用方框中詞組的正確形式填空并寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線(xiàn)上。(每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次,有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng))。

【1】Cooper and Teller ___________ selling $4,700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.

【2】Professor Smith will come here to give a speech. All the preparations must be __________ before 5 o’clock.

【3】After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to __________ American citizenship.

【4】Jane could hardly wait to __________ his new bike.

【5】Was there anything __________ that you wanted to talk about?

【6】On the one hand, I want to sell the house, but____________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.

【7】____________hooks(鉤子)are used, each for different kind of fish.

【8】Not only you but also he ______________ improving the study as the mid-term exam is coming soon.

【9】Today is the only day when you can begin to ______________ in your life.

【10】He told me to stop working so hard and ______________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last vacation, I take a journey to the Nanxi River, which lie in the southeast of Zhejiang. It is a water theme park. The water sports equipment makes the world to come to life. It is also known as the ancient buildings and cultures. Besides, there are some another things that I will never forget, such as special noodles or all kinds of fruits. How deliciously they are! There are many excellent hotels near the Nanxi River, the prices of that are different. So travelers can choose the most suitable one. Travelers can also see the scenery from the hotel windows. In word, here is the perfect mix of funs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return？All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案