【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
【答案】
【1】wait 后加for
【2】past → passed
【3】feet → foot
【4】when → than
【5】a → the
【6】other → another
【7】do → did
【8】possible →possibly
【9】去掉put 后面的it
【10】lose → losing
【解析】
試題分析: 通過本文的閱讀和改錯,考查學(xué)生的固定搭配和時態(tài)和非謂語動詞的用法、連詞、冠詞的區(qū)別等。
【1】wait 后加for 考查固定搭配。固定詞組wait for 等待。
【2】past → passed 考查謂語動詞。這里應(yīng)該用謂語動詞的過去式形式passed,past是介詞,不能獨立做謂語。
【3】feet → foot 考查固定搭配。固定詞組on foot 步行。
【4】when → than 考查固定搭配。固定詞組no sooner…than意思是:一……就……。
【5】a → the 考查冠詞。這里用定冠詞the表特指。
【6】other → another 考查代詞。再等30分鐘,another加數(shù)詞。
【7】do → did 考查時態(tài)一致性。全文都是過去式,所以這里應(yīng)該用do的過去式did與文章的時態(tài)一致。
【8】possible →possibly 考查副詞的用法。英語中通常用副詞possibly修飾動詞waste,possible是形容詞。
【9】去掉put 后面的it 考查句子的理解。that we have put it in是定語從句,that代替先行詞在從句中做賓語,所以it沒有意義,去掉。
【10】lose → losing 考查非謂語動詞。be close to doing的意思是快要做某事。
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