分析 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀.文章主要講述了酒是肥胖者的禁忌,但越來(lái)越多的研究表明有節(jié)制的飲酒不僅不會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖,而且其中的某些成分還能破壞肥胖細(xì)胞.
解答 31-35 DABCB
31.D.主旨大意題.縱覽全文并根據(jù)"A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content,but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet."可知本篇文章主要寫(xiě)給有飲酒習(xí)慣的人.故選D.
32.A.詞義猜測(cè)題.A.properly 合適的; B.carefully 細(xì)心的;C.excitedly 興奮的; D.frequently頻繁的;根據(jù)"Looking at past studies they found that,while heavy drinkers do put on weight,those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight."可知句中是說(shuō)適當(dāng)飲酒的人.故選A.
33.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content"可知因?yàn)榫聘缓,所以被認(rèn)為會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加.故選B.
34.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity."可知適量飲酒有很強(qiáng)的保護(hù)作用.故選C.
35.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"What's more,a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol,a compound present in grapes and red wine,destroys fat cells."可知最后作者提到葡萄酒中含有 能破壞肥胖細(xì)胞的物質(zhì),所以作者接下來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù)證明自己的觀點(diǎn).故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀.此類(lèi)題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題,所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.在做主旨大意題時(shí)考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn),確定主旨.
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