假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)(___),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear mum and dad,
I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize I won last year. I have to
remind yourself constantly that I am real in AD 3008. Worrying about the journey,
I was unsettled for the first a few days. As a result, I suffer from “time lag”. This
is similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems that you keep getting
flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain
at first. However, Wang Ping, my friend and guide, were very understanding
but gave me some green tablet which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise,
his parents company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.
…
Yours,
Li Qiang
1.yourself—myself
2.real—really
3.Worrying--Worried
4.去掉a
5.suffer--suffered
6.with--to
7.were--was
8.but--and
9.tablet--tablets
10.parents—parents’
【解析】
試題分析:
1.文中第二句。根據(jù)句意:我不得不一直提醒自己我真的在3008年。根據(jù)句意,我提醒的是自己而非他人,故選用反身代詞myself。所以把yourself改成myself。
2.文中第二句。本句句意見(jiàn)上一題分析。考查副詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知,real在此句中擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用其副詞形式,故把real—really。
3.
4.文中第三句。句意見(jiàn)上一題分析。在最初的幾天,用短語(yǔ):for the first few days。不需要再使用冠詞。故去掉a即可。
5.文中第四句。根據(jù)上一句I was unsettled可知,這里的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該確定為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故把suffer改成suffered。
6.文中第五句。考查固定短語(yǔ):be similar to,意為:和…相似。句意為:這和你坐飛機(jī)時(shí)的時(shí)間差是很相似的。故把with改成to。
7.文中第六句。本句考查主謂一致。一定要確定好主語(yǔ),本句主語(yǔ)是Wang Ping,其后的my friend and guide是同位語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和Wang Ping保持一致即可。所以本句把were改成was。
8.文中第六句?疾檫B詞的用法。前一分句意為:我的朋友和向?qū)跗椒浅=艹;后一分句意為:給了我一些綠色的藥片起了不少作用。兩個(gè)分句之間并沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是并列關(guān)系,故把原句中的but改成and。
9.文中第六句?疾槊~。名詞tablet是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)前文有some修飾時(shí),需要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把tablet改成tablets。
10.文中最后一句。考查所有格。主語(yǔ)his parents和company之間存在所有關(guān)系,故用his parents’,表示他父母的公司。
考點(diǎn):考查短文糾錯(cuò)
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1.A. ugly B. perfect C. good D. hurt
2.A. mine B. his C. theirs D. ours
3.A. coat B. appearance C. face D. heart
4.A. knocking B. striking C. beating D. hitting
5.A. that B. which C. where D. whose
6.A. smooth B. rough C. broken D. pretty
7.A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. Compares
8.A. might B. would C. could D. should
9.A. one B. heart C. piece D. scar
10.A. on whom B. in whom C. with whom D. to whom
11.A. take B. give C. lend D. pass
12.A. empty B. full C. red D. first
13.A. had B. gave C. shared D. owned
14.A. in B. away C. off D. up
15.A. lot B. sheet C. piece D. pile
16.A. taking B. making C. keeping D. bringing
17.A. last B. cut C. come D. stay
18.A. carried away B. reached into C. took out D. brought up
19.A. returned B. took C. offered D. served
20.A. fit B. hit C. beat D. set
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1.A.tearful B.hopeful C.hopeless D.kind
2.A.Simply B.Just C.Only D.More than
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5.A.to B.a(chǎn)s C.for D.on
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9.A.seriously B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly
10.A.well dressed B.kind hearted C.well behaved D.good looking
11.A.have B.need C.care D.like
12.A.a(chǎn) doctor B.a(chǎn) medicine C.a(chǎn)n operation D.a(chǎn) kindness
13.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions
14.A.since B.a(chǎn)s C.a(chǎn)fter D.but
15.A.same B.exact C.wrong D.necessary
16.A.tell B.Help C.Take D.Follow
17.A.save B.encourage C.persuade D.meet
18.A.that B.until C.before D.a(chǎn)fter
19.A.sad B.a(chǎn)ngry C.well D.happy
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The other great disappointment is that it has not got rid of insecurity. People regard job stability as part of their standard of living. As company unemployment increased, that part has gradually become weaker. More workers fear they’ve become “the disposable American,” as Louis Uchitelle puts it in his book by the same name.
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Advanced societies need economic growth to satisfy the multiplying wants of their citizens. But the search for growth cause new anxieties and economic conflicts that disturb the social order. Wealth sets free the individual, promising that everyone can choose a unique way to self-accomplishment. But the promise is so unreasonable that it leads to many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown. Figures indicate that happiness has not risen with incomes.
Should we be surprised? Not really. We’ve simply confirmed an old truth: the seeking of wealth does not always end with happiness.
1.The Wealthy Society is a book ________.
A. about poverty in the past
B. written by Louis Uchitelle
C. indicating that people are becoming worse off
D. about why happiness does not rise with wealth
2.According to Galbraith, people feel discontented because ________.
A. materialism has run wild in modern society
B. they are in fear of another Great Depression
C. public spending hasn’t been cut down as expected
D. the government has proved to be necessary but ugly
3.Why do people feel“squeezed”when their average income rises considerably?
A. They think there are too many overpaid rich.
B. There is more unemployment in modern society.
C. Their material demands go faster than their earnings.
D. Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control.
4.What does Louis Uchitelle mean by “the disposable American” ?
A. People with a stable job.
B. Workers who no longer have secure jobs.
C. Those who see job stability as part of their living standard.
D. People who have a sense of security because of their rising incomes.
5.What has wealth brought to American society?
A. Stability and security.
B. Materialism and content.
C. A sense of self-accomplishment.
D. New anxiety, conflicts and complaints.
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