The headmaster and secretary as well as the teachers      discussing LiBai’s New Selected Poems that      published last month.
A.a(chǎn)re; wereB.is; wereC.a(chǎn)re; wasD.is; was
D

試題分析:考察主謂一致。本題第一空的謂語動詞與主語The headmaster and secretary保持一致,而不要管as well as the teachers。名詞The headmaster and secretary是一個(gè)人,校長兼秘書;故謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。第二空是定語從句,that指代先行詞LiBai’s New Selected Poems,這是一本書,故謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)last month說明使用一般過去時(shí)。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評:主謂一致主要指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對大多數(shù)人來說,往往會在掌握主語和隨后的謂語動詞之間的一致問題上遇到困難。一般情況下,主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配:語法一致原則 (grammatical concord) 意義一致原則 (notional concord) 就近原則 (principle of proximity)!爸髦^一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語、不可數(shù)名詞作主語、不定代詞作主語、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語、特殊名詞作主語時(shí)與謂語動詞數(shù)的一致等。
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