Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
It seems that no one can live a happy life without friendship. While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
（1）Some friendships don't last long because ________.
A.there are too many people who want to make friends
B.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
C.some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
D.they don't know friendship is something important
（2）According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A.something impossible
B.more important than anything else
C.as important as money
D.the base of friendship
（3）Which of the following isn't talked about in the passage?
A.You should tell your friends the truth.
B.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
C.Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.
D.Sharing your mind with your friends is valuable.
（4）The best title of this passage is ________.
A.Honesty Is the Best Policy
B.A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
C.Three Important Points in Life
D.How to Be Friends

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】本文介紹成為朋友的三個(gè)基本原則：誠(chéng)實(shí)、慷慨、理解。

⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第二句While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they don't give friendship back.有的朋友只求索取不求回報(bào)，所以一些人的友誼不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。所以答案是C。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 誠(chéng)實(shí)是一個(gè)好友誼的開始。所以答案是D。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句Honesty is where a good friendship starts.誠(chéng)實(shí)是一個(gè)好友誼的開始，可知排除A；根據(jù)第四段第四句Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. 求助一個(gè)朋友可以是解決問(wèn)題的第一步，可知排除C；根據(jù)第三段第三、四句Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 很自然地，你想分享你的想法和感受。These can be very valuable to a friend這些可能對(duì)一個(gè)朋友是很有價(jià)值的，可知排除D。B項(xiàng)在文中未提到。所以答案是B。

⑷主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 如果你打算保持你的朋友，你必須練習(xí)誠(chéng)實(shí)，慷慨和理解。也就是：怎樣成為朋友？所以答案是D。