In recent years, especially during the l960s, there was much discussion about “the brain drain (排干, 流失),” which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment．For example, according to a report from U．N., between 1962 and l966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad．Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and 15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries．Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study．Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home．The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia.
　　Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing．Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries．The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too．However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on．Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign - born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year．Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over.
小題1:Which of the following is not the reason for “the brain drain”?
A．Good housing.　　B．Better research condition.
C．Good job possibility　　D．Better chances of study..
小題2:The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because __________.
A．many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlands
B．they don’t need any foreign scientists now
C．there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USA
D．the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientists
小題3:How many American doctors are foreign - born?
A．About half of them.　 　 B More than 20 percent　
C．Several thousand.　　    D．About 15 percent.
小題4:Which is the best title for this passage?
A．How to seek a job in the USA.　　  B．Doctors’ immigration to the USA.
C．A strange case.                  D．The brain drain. 

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:D

小題1:根據(jù)which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment描述可知選A。
小題1:根據(jù)The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, 及上文描述可知從美國(guó)人才外流的主要原因是好工作越來(lái)越少，故選C。
小題1:根據(jù)Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign - born,每五個(gè)美國(guó)醫(yī)生就有一個(gè)是外國(guó)出生的，可知選B。超過(guò)20%。
小題1:通過(guò)閱讀短文可知本文主要描述了世界上一些國(guó)家的人才外流情況，故選D。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

(NEW YORK)---Scientists have discovered small signs of awareness in some vegetative(植物人的) brain injury patients and have even communicated with one of them---findings that are beneficial to how to assess and care for such people.
The new research suggests that standard tests may ignore patients who have some consciousness, and that someday some kind of communication may be possible.
In the strongest example, a 29-year-old patient was able to answer yes-or-no questions by picturing specific scenes the doctors asked him to imagine.
“We were stunned when this happened,” said one study author, Martin Monti of the Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge. “I find it really amazing. This was a patient who was believed to be vegetative for five years.”
Ever since a research paper four years ago described obvious signs of awareness in a vegetative patient, families of patients have been demanding brain scans, said Dr. James Bernat, a spokesman for the American Academy for Neurology.
But experts said more study is needed before the specialized brain scans could be used in medical treatment. “It’s still a research tool,” Bernat said.
Experts also pointed out that only a few tested patients showed evidence of awareness. And they said it is not clear what degree of consciousness and mental abilities the signs imply.
They also noted that the positive signals appeared only in people with traumatic(外傷的) brain injury---not in patients whose brains had been lacking in oxygen, as can happen when the heart stops.
The new study used brain scanning called functional MRI, for 23 patients in a vegetative state and 31 that are minimally(極微地) conscious.
Patients are said to be in a vegetative state if they are tested and found unable to do such things as move on command or follow a moving object with their eyes. Minimally conscious patients show signs of awareness, but they are minimal and discontinuous.
小題1: What is the practical use of the research?
A．It leads to studying how to cure vegetative patients.
B．It attracts society to pay more attention to vegetative patients.
C．It helps doctors know whether patients are vegetative or not.
D．It drives the government to care about vegetative patients.
小題2:What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．RelaxedB．AmazedC．ExcitedD．Worried
小題3:One is considered vegetative if _______________.
A．his eyes can’t follow a moving thingB．his brain only has a little oxygen
C．he has a traumatic brain injuryD．his heart stops beating
小題4:The passage mainly deals with ________________.
A．how to recognize a vegetative patientB．the significance of a new scientific finding
C．how family members look after a vegetative patient
D．the latest findings on awareness in some vegetative patients

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空：（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
In history,a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback．He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows．The work was dirty,tiring and not very well paid．
People in the western states had to __36__ cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern __37__．But someone had to __38__ the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad．This was the job of a cowboy．Sometimes the __39__ was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as __40__ as six months to move the cattle．The __41__ was long but the cattle were driven __42__ as not to lose __43__．Then they could be sold at a good price．
Most cowboys were young, __44__ men．A good horse _45__ their job of moving cattle much easier．A good cowboy __46__ cows and knew how to control them．At night,he __47__ to the cows to keep them calm．
In the late 1800s,America was changing from a nation of farm to one of __48__ and cities．The cowboy seemed __49__ compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs．
Today,the __50__ of cowboys has __51__ greatly．One change is the use of trucks．The job is not so hard __52__ it used to be．And cowboys are better __53__ now．They are _54__ to be married．Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers．Some work for big companies．
__55__ at night and on weekends,they become cowboys．These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat,keeping the beef price low．
小題1:
A．getB．buyC．sellD．raise
小題2:
A．marketsB．countriesC．citiesD．stories
小題3:
A．deal withB．find outC．look afterD．pay off
小題4:
A．roadB．railroadC．stateD．farm
小題5:
A．goodB．muchC．longD．far
小題6:
A．journeyB．tripC．tourD．travel
小題7:
A．hurriedlyB．smoothlyC．slowlyD．carefully
小題8:
A．mindB．directionC．headD．weight
小題9:
A．unmarriedB．proudC．strongD．educated
小題10:
A．hadB．madeC．foundD．helped
小題11:
A．recognizedB．understoodC．ownedD．kept
小題12:
A．whisperedB．shoutedC．criedD．sang
小題13:
A．townsB．factoriesC．companiesD．villages
小題14:
A．freeB．braveC．easyD．pleased
小題15:
A．mannerB．jobC．lifeD．mind
小題16:
A．changedB．developedC．improvedD．realized
小題17:
A．thatB．a(chǎn)sC．whichD．what
小題18:
A．knownB．paidC．treatedD．dressed
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)fraidB．eagerC．worriedD．likely
小題20:
A．BecauseB．AndC．WhenD．But

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!?Dinner parties usually start between 7p．m．a(chǎn)nd 8p．m．, and end at about 11p．m． Ask your host (主人) what time you should arrive． It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift．
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃)． Do you want to be extra (特別地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — it's not polite to ask how much things cost．
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other side． They eat with their guests．
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜點(diǎn)心) followed by coffee． It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it．
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “Thank you” letter． British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!
小題1:An English friend doesn't invite you to his or her dinner, which ＿＿＿＿．
A．means he or she doesn't like youB．means he or she likes you
C．doesn't mean he or she likes youD．doesn't mean he or she doesn't like you
小題2:You are going to attend a dinner party and ＿＿＿＿．
A．you'd better bring a certain present with you
B．you must leave home for it at 7 p．m．
C．you should ask your host when you should leave
D．you must arrive before 8 p．m．
小題3:It's impolite ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．to say that you like the host's room very much
B．for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the room
C．for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
D．for the host and the hostess (女主人) to sit and eat with their guests
小題4:In which order will you eat or drink the following things at a meal？
A．Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee．
B．Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert．
C．Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee．
D．Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables．
小題5:What is the proper way to express your enjoyment of the evening？
A．Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me．”
B．When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening．”
C．You can write a “Thank you” letter to your host after that．
D．You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water truck. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water – at very high prices.
“A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.
The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty line of 1,000 cubic meters.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
小題1:The purpose of the text is to _______.
A．tell us what life is like in Yemen
B．draw our attention to water shortage
C．remind us how important water is
D．show us ways of solving problems
小題2:The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A．buying water from shops
B．drinking dirty water
C．suffering from water shortage
D．washing clothes with used water
小題3:Hannan described _____.
A．what her life is like
B．how beautiful Lahej is
C．how people use water fully
D．how heavy the traffic in Lahej is
小題4:The Yemen Government _____.
A．has found a practical solution
B．only cares about rich people
C．may try to make use of seawater
D．can do nothing about the water supply
小題5:We can infer from the text that _____.
A．Sanaa will run out of water in 10 years
B．Hannan is a teenager from a rich family
C．the capital of Yemen is developing fast
D．private companies make a lot of money

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It turns out that being voted “Most likely to succeed” in high school might actually be a good predictor of one’s financial and educational success in the future.
According to a University of Illinois professor who studies the sociology of education, high school sophomores who were rated by their teachers as having good social skills and work habits, and who participated in extracurricular activities in high school, made more money and completed higher levels of education 10 years later than their classmates who had similar standardized test scores but were less socially adroit(熟練的)and participated in fewer extracurricular activities.
Christy Lleras, a professor of human and community development, says that “soft skills” such as sociability, punctuality, conscientiousness(負(fù)責(zé)任) and an ability to get along well with others, along with participation in extracurricular activities, are better predictors of earnings and higher educational achievement later in life than having good grades and high standardized test scores.
“That’s not tosay that academic achiecement in high school doesn’t matter—it does,”Lleras said. “But if we only look at standardized test scores, we’re only considering part of the equation for success as an adult in a global marketplace. Academic achievement is part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. You’ve got to have the social skills and work habits to back those achievements up.”
With the generational shift from a manufacturing-hased economy to a service-and-information-based one, employers value workers who can not only boast about their GPAs and SAT scores, but are also able to get along well with the public and co-workers, Lleras.
“I think we’ve known this intuitively for a long time that employers are looking for something beyond cognitive (認(rèn)知的)skills” Lleras said. “Leadership now is not an individual thing , it’s how well you get along in a team and get people organized.”
小題1: Which of the following is NOT considered as a “soft skill”?
A.Being able to make others at ease in a group.
B Being able to get to an appointment on time.
CAlways ticking to one’s own opinion.
D Being willing to take responsibility.
小題2:. Now employers would prfe to hire someone who ________？
A earned high scores in standardized test in high school
B can work independently
C has high cognitive skills
D can cooperat well with other teammates
小題3:.Christy Lleras would agree that a high school student should____.
A spend more time in extracurricular activities
B omit classes to take part in extracurricular activities
C pay more attention to standardized test scores
D keep a good balance between learning and relaxation

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it cheaper by making the words shorter. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers instead of words (2 =" to," 3 =" free," 4 =" for," 8 =" ate," so h8 =" hate," etc.). You can also keep away from using punctuation (標(biāo)點(diǎn)). Here is an example: Do U wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite (Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?)
What do you think these text messages mean?
Whr hv U bn? Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll.
Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll.
I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy.
Mobile phone users have developed a group of symbols (符號(hào)) to show how they feel. They are called emoticons, and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message that is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this: Why didt u call me? I’m so sad.   (
Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where you could use them?
) laughing     ( sad    ＜ really sad
Ⅴ shouting    |·| asleep   ：0 shocked
8·| surprised    \·o bored
小題1:Why are text messages popular?
A．Because they are expensive.B．Because they are cheap.
C．Because they are hard to write.D．Because they are not important.
小題2:The first paragraph tells us that we can make the text messages shorter in             ways.
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小題3: What does this text message “Do U wnt 2 cm?” mean? It means “                   ?”.
A．Do you want to comeB．Do you wear two caps
C．Do you want two cakesD．Do you go home early
小題4:Why do people use emoticons?
A．Because they can show how users feel.B．Because the symbols are beautiful.
C．Because text messages are short.D．Because the users can’t make the words shorter.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

School violence is in the headlines again after recent shootings at schools in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Colorado. After hearing the news, it’s natural for students — no matter how old they are or where they go to school — to worry about whether this type of incident may someday happen to them.
So how safe are schools? It’s actually safer to be in a school than in a car. Twice as many 15-to-19-year-olds die in car accidents than in shootings (and that’s all shootings, not just the ones that happen in schools). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, less than 1% of all homicides (殺人罪) among school-age children happen on school grounds or on the way to and from school. So the vast majority of students will never experience violence at school.
However, some schools have re-evaluated their safety needs in response to the concerns of families and communities. Some now require that guests check in at the office or have more guards on duty. Some schools have fixed metal detectors. Another thing that helps make schools safer is greater awareness of problems like bullying and discrimination. Many schools have practiced programs to fight these problems and to help teachers and administrators know more about protecting students from this type of violence.
The cause of school violence isn’t easy to understand. There is no single reason why students become violent. Some are just copying behavior they’ve seen at home, in the streets, or in video games, movies, or television. There’s one thing experts do agree on, though: Having access to guns or other weapons makes it easier for some people to lash out against the things or people they don’t like.
小題1:Which of the following statements can prove that schools are safe?
A．About 99% of 15- to-19-year-olds are safe at school.
B．Fewer students have died in car accidents than in shootings.
C．Students shot to death at school are half of all students.
D．Fatal shootings of students are less than 1% of all homicides.
小題2: After schools have re-evaluated their safety needs, ________.
A．families will be more concerned about schools
B．communities will be responsible for schools
C．teachers will pay more attention to shootings
D．a(chǎn)dministrators will arrange to have more guards on duty
小題3:From the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.
A．experts have found no reason for school violence
B．students with weapons are easily upset about things
C．school violence could be copied from violence in society
D．no single reason makes students violent
小題4:We could probably see this passage in ______.
A．a(chǎn)n analysis reportB．a(chǎn) realistic novel
C．a(chǎn) case investigationD．a(chǎn) news journal

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You must have a favorite line or pet phrase you repeat often in your conversations. Studies say that pet phrases can reflect our changing society and reveal information about a person’s personality. Here are some of the most popular pet phrases among young people.
腦殘---nuts
I love the word and use it whenever I think a person is stupid, or a behavior is crazy. I learned the term from one of my classmates. Once, we saw two high school girls wearing miniskirts on a very cold winter day and my classmate called the two girls “nuts”. I don’t think the word reflects my personality. I use it because it sounds cool.
Diao Yujie, 22, computer science major at Nanjing University.
汗---stunning
I use this word very often. Once, my classmates and I were discussing how amusing QQ is. One guy suddenly burst out, “I have MSN too”. This comment had no relation with the topic we were discussing. I used this word and everybody laughed. I think it is a fantastic word that can change awkwardness to amusement.
Mu Li, 20, journalism major at Beijing Normal University.
暈死---I’m giddy!
I use this word a lot---more often than my classmates. It has became a symbol of me, as my friends sometimes refer to me as the guy who often says the word. I am a person who wants to be different and this word gives me that feeling.
Chen Zhou, 21, Nanjing University.
雷---stunning
I only use this word with my friends. My parents don’t understand it. The word, which is only used among people of my age, is intimate. I think it stands for being young and energetic. And I want to be young forever, so I like the word.
Chen Jianjun, 23, senior at Nanjing University.
小題1:If a man wearing suit and a tie is climbing a mountain, what can we say to him according to the passage?
A．nutsB．I’m giddy.C．汗---stunningD．雷---stunning
小題2:What’s the meaning of “pet phrase” in the first paragraph?
A．習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)B．寵物語(yǔ)言C．口頭禪D．座右銘
小題3: What’s young people’s attitude to pet phrase?
A．indifferentB．crazyC．reasonableD．a(chǎn)gainst
小題4:Pet phrase can ________ according to studies.
A．reflect our changing society
B．reveal information about a person’s personality
C．make young people popular
D．both A and B

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