【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

We are going to organizing a bicycle trip to our school farm this Sunday. It lie in the western suburb, covering an area of about 50 acres. There are different kinds of cattle raised and variety vegetables planted. The products are provided to a school canteen, where we can enjoy a healthy diet happy. On the farm you can combine that you have learned with practice to the fullest.

You expected to arrive at there at about 9 o’clock. Remember: follows the workers and don’t try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit.

【答案】第一句 organizing改成 organize

第二句 lie改成lies

第三句 variety改成various

第四句 a改成 the;happy改成 happily

第五句 that改成 what

第六句 You后面加上are;刪除at

第七句 follows改成follow;my改成your

【解析】

本文介紹了學(xué)校農(nóng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行的自行車(chē)騎行活動(dòng),包括時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等具體要求。

第一處:考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。將來(lái)時(shí)固定結(jié)構(gòu)be going to do sth將要做某事;這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中使用不定式,不用動(dòng)名詞。

第二處:考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)代詞it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)修飾lies。

第三處:考查形容詞。該詞后面有名詞vegetable,說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)所以使用形容詞various。

第四處:a改成the。考查冠詞,不定冠詞a表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,本句中定冠詞the修飾school canteen,特指學(xué)校的餐廳。

第五處:happy改為happily。考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或者動(dòng)詞。本句使用副詞happily做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)enjy a healthy diet。

第六處:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在句中做動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ),that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不做任何成分。

第七處:You后面加are。考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)you和動(dòng)詞expect構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

第八處:刪除at。考查介詞。本句中there是副詞,不能做介詞的賓語(yǔ),所以本句中at是多余的。

第九處:follows改為follow?疾榫涫健1揪浜袃蓚(gè)祈使句,由連詞and連接在一起。祈使句要把動(dòng)詞原形放在句首。

第十處:my改為your。考查物主代詞。通常祈使句的主語(yǔ)you被省略了,所以要用使物主代詞your與祈使句主語(yǔ)You一致。

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