Question

15．The 2104 Nobel Prize for Literature went to the French novelist Patrick Modiano"for the art of memory"with which he has"uncovered the life-world of the occupation"．
    （21）Althoughthe 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere．So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence（22）uponhim，and what exactly has he uncovered？
    Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War II ended in Europe in July 1945．His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman （23）who/thatmet his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris．Modiano's life has been affected by Nazi Germany's occupation during the war，and his family's connections to it．According to New York-based newspaper Forward，his father survived the war dishonorably．When Paris Jews（24）were brought（bring） together for deportation （遣送） to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time （25）making（make） money from deals with Nazis on the black market．
His most （26）admired（admire） novel，Missing Person，is a good example of his three dozen novels with the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and loss of identity．It's a story about a detective who has lost his memory．He tries to find out（27）whohe really is by following his own steps through history．
Although Modiano's win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country．Modiano is the 15^th French literature winner．After Le Clezio's 2008 win，it seemed unlikely（28）thatthere would be another so soon．

Answer 1

分析 本文作者主要介紹了法國(guó)小說(shuō)家帕特里克獲得2014年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的原因（即他的作品"喚起了對(duì)最不可捉摸的人類(lèi)命運(yùn)的記憶"），他的生活背景，家庭出身及其作品《暗店街》等的影響力．

解答 答案：
21．Although  考查句意理解以及從屬連詞  本句的意思是：雖然這位69歲的作家在法國(guó)是一個(gè)很受歡迎的文學(xué)人物，但他在其他地方卻鮮為人知；此處用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：雖然，盡管；故用Although．
22．upon/on   考查固定搭配  have an influence upon/on意為：對(duì)…有影響；故用upon/on． 
23．who/that  考查關(guān)系代詞  本句為定語(yǔ)從句；由于先行詞businessman （指人），在該從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用 who/that．
24．were brought    考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)  本句的意思是：當(dāng)巴黎猶太人被帶到集中營(yíng)流放時(shí)； 由于此處講述的是歷史故事，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；由于主語(yǔ) Paris Jews與動(dòng)詞bring是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故用were brought．
25．making   考查固定短語(yǔ)   spend time（in） doing意為：花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…；故用making．
26．a(chǎn)dmired  考查過(guò)去分詞   此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞novel；由于動(dòng)詞admire與該名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞admired．
27．who   考查句意理解以及特殊疑問(wèn)詞    本句的意思是：他試圖通過(guò)他自己的歷史經(jīng)歷來(lái)弄清楚他到底是誰(shuí)；此處用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為：誰(shuí)；故用who．
28．that  考查固定句型   it seems/seemed unlikely that意為：似乎不可能…；其中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指代真正的主語(yǔ)即that從句；故用that．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語(yǔ)法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等．