4.One of the greatest soccer players of all time is Pelé.He was born in 1940in Tres Coracoes,Brazil.His first soccer ball was a grapefruit.He also used an old sock and filled it with newspaper.Pelé left school at a young age to play soccer and work to help his family.Later in life,he finished high school and college.
Pelé scored 1,281 goals-more goals than any other player in the world.He helped Brazil win three World Cup titles.
Pelé retired from soccer in 1971.People all over the world admired Pelé.Presidents and world leaders invited him to their countries.Nigeria once stopped its war for three days to let Pelé play.His talent is very unusual.Doctors once tested Pelé to find out why he played soccer so well.They found that he had excellent eyesight. He is also very intelligent.Pelé liked to do math problems and play chess.He said these activities helped him play better.
Pelé is married and has three children.He likes to be with his family.He also plays the guitar and writes songs.Pelé cares about people,especially children.He gives money to help poor children.He never advertises for tobacco or liquor companies.He knows that he has a great influence on young people.Pelé once said that he wants to"unite people,never to separate them."He is loved and admired all over the world.
21.The text is mainly talking about Pelé'sB.
A.family
B.life
C.hobby
D.work
22.How old was Pelé when he stopped playing soccer?C
A.49
B.39
C.31
D.22
23.Which words can best describe Pelé?A
A.Caring and responsible.
B.Intelligent and aggressive.
C.Helpful and outgoing.
D.Generous and modest.
分析 短文主要介紹了足球運(yùn)動員Pelé的情況,包括他取得的成就和家庭情況等.
解答 21.B,主旨大意題,短文主要介紹了足球運(yùn)動員Pelé的情況,主要講了他從小到大的經(jīng)歷,到后來成家,因此主要是關(guān)于他的生活,故答案為B.
22.C,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子He was born in 1940和Pelé retired from soccer in 1971可知,他停止踢足球是1971-1940,也就是31歲的時候,故答案為C.
23.A,推理判斷題,從最后一段的描述He likes to be with his family,He gives money to help poor children.可推測Pelé是有同情心和有責(zé)任心的人,故答案為A.
點評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強(qiáng)的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).