Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

One evening I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, 【1】 were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in 【2】 old and not fit shirt, looking pale. No sooner had I begun to speak 【3】 he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe –polishing. He was busy doing his work when heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the cafe for 【4】 （protect）from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the cafe was 【5】 (close). I had to move to the door. Just as l went to the gate, I 【6】 （surprise） found that a boy of about eleven, 【7】 （look） very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning 【8】 a box. I shook him slightly and woke 【9】 up. He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his 【10】 （fit）shirt. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which

【2】an

【3】than

【4】protection

【5】to be closed

【6】surprisedly

【7】looking

【8】against

【9】him

【10】unfit

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過一個小男孩為我擦皮鞋的故事，為讀者勾勒出了一個誠實善良的小男孩的形象。

【1】which 此句為非限制性定語從句，從句缺主語，只能由which引導(dǎo)。

【2】an 根據(jù)句意：他穿著一件有些過時，不太合身的T恤。old開頭的音素為元音音素，故用an。

【3】than 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：no sooner...than...，意為“一……就”。故填than。

【4】protection 句意：人們沖到咖啡館為了避雨。也就是為了保護(hù)自己。介詞后面用名詞，故填protection。

【5】to be closed 句意：臨近半夜的時候，咖啡館將不得不被關(guān)閉。be +to do 可用來表示將來，因此處是被動關(guān)系，故填to be closed。

【6】surprisedly 從句法關(guān)系看，應(yīng)為副詞修飾動詞，surprise為名詞，surprised和surprising為其形容詞；而surprisedly 和surprisingly為其副詞，以-ed為詞綴結(jié)尾的形容詞其主語通常為人或與人相關(guān)，反之，則應(yīng)用-ing為詞綴結(jié)尾的派生詞。

【7】looking 從句法上看，此短句里面應(yīng)是動詞的非謂語形式充當(dāng)伴隨狀語的功能，表示“看上去很面熟”。動詞的-ing形式通常表示主語和謂語動詞之間為主動關(guān)系，而-ed形式則為被動關(guān)系。故用動詞ing形式。

【8】against 句意：頭靠著一個箱子。此處應(yīng)為方位介詞，箱子和頭是相對的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用against。

【9】him 根據(jù)前半句I shook him slightly，可知是“我把他喚醒”。故填him。

【10】unfit 根據(jù)第二段第一句：He was in 17 old and not fit shirt可知，穿著不合適的T恤，fit為“合適的”，可加上表示否定的前綴un表示否定，詞性不變，詞義相反。如：unhappy，unusual，unable等均屬于此類。

【名師點評】此類題型屬于語法填空，要求考生按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的符合題意形式填空。做此類型題，需要注意3個方面，一：辨別單詞的詞性，以便同類詞中進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變形 二：掌握單詞的詞義三：根據(jù)單詞的詞性和詞義再符合題意分析句子的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，從而才能對對單詞做出符合題意的選擇考生在今后練習(xí)此類型題時，務(wù)必嚴(yán)格根據(jù)以上3個主要步驟實施，直至孰能生巧。同時，平時應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對單詞詞性和詞義的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。