John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________________.he gladly accepted it .
A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished
A

試題分析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補足語;賓語補足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。當動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。本題的his work與finish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞。句意:John收到了一個邀請,邀請他取吃飯。因為工作都做完了,所以他高興地接受了。故A正確。
點評:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補足語;賓語補足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。當動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。
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