--Why didn’t Clair apply for the job? She _______ it.
--She ________ so, if her daughter hadn’t fallen ill.
A.can have got; might have done
B.could have got; would have done
C.should have done; would
D.must get; might have done
B

試題分析:句意:--為什么Clair 沒有申請這份工作?她本來能夠申請的。--如果她的女兒不生病她就申請了。這里could + have done可表示對過去能做而未做的事感到惋惜、遺憾,可譯成“本來是可以……的”。 通常用于肯定句。第二空是虛擬語氣,根據(jù)if后的從句的謂語動詞也能看出這是對過去的虛擬,所以主語應該用would have done ,故選B。
點評:本題較難。情態(tài)動詞的完成式是高中階段的重難點之一,需要考生熟記它們的用法,在各類考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),它主要用于表示對過去情況進行推測或責備等。虛擬語氣是高中階段的重要語法項目,需要考生牢記各種情況的虛擬語氣的謂語動詞的形式,并要有分析理解語境的能力。把兩者結合在一起考查更增加了試題的難度。
即學即練:Why did you stay at a hotel when you went to New York? You ________ with Barbara.
A. might have stayed        B. could have stayed
C. should have stayed       D. must stay
解析:B。句意:你到紐約時為什么住賓館?你完全可以和芭芭拉住在一起的。
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