Question

12．閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題
''Sooner or later，we will have to recognize that the Earth also has rights to live without pollution．What we must know is that human beings cannot live without the Earth，but the planet can live without humans．
-Evo Morales  I am not the one to tell people what to do； I basically believe that we have a right to our own opinions，social issues，etc．Now，I must stress one issue that seems to be a growing trend：pick up your trash．
  I love the fact that parents involve their children in outdoor activities．In fact，I encourage outdoor activities for children．I think that being outdoors away from technological devices stimulates the imagination； that is to say，it provides materials for children's writing and creation．I really do love seeing a family sitting along a river bridge and enjoying some summertime fishing as well as exploring．But what I do not like is going back to the same area the next day and finding the place littered with trash．Pick up your trash．
  If you are teaching your children about outdoor activities，such as fishing，teach them to respect nature as well．When packing your supplies for the day's outing，throw a small kitchen bad in with the rest of the items．Use the kitchen bag to throw your papers，cans，wrappers，containers and everything else that was not at the site upon arrival．Remember to take the kitchen bag with you．Don't misuse your responsibility and model．
  I have to admit that I am not perfect when it comes to the whole reduce，reuse，and recycle program．From my desk right now，I can see a pile of old magazines that need to be taken to the recycling center．But I would never leave trash along a road site or other public areas．
  I would like to see future generation enjoy the outdoors without all the pollutants left behind today．For now，I would just like to take my wildlife photos without litter in the background．Pick up your trash．

56．What does Evo Morales'words mean in the first paragraph？（No more than 15 words）He means that human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth．
57．What does the underlined word"stimulates"in Paragraph 3 mean in English？（Only 1 word）Inspires
58．What should parents teach their children when doing outdoor activities？（No more than 5 words）
To respect nature．/Teach them to respect nature．
59．Why does the author admit he is not perfect？（No more than 15 words）Becuse he doesn't do well in the whole reduce，reuse and recycle program．
60．What can we do to protect the Earth？（No more than 15 words）We can walk instead of driving to reduce pollution．．

Answer 1

分析 本文為環(huán)境保護(hù)類說(shuō)明文，作者告訴讀者，地球可以不需要人類，但是人類不能沒(méi)有地球．作者提倡把自己的垃圾撿起來(lái)；作者認(rèn)為父母帶孩子們參與戶外活動(dòng)是有益的，但是活動(dòng)結(jié)束后要把自己的垃圾帶走；同時(shí)提倡父母要教育孩子尊重自然； 作者希望后代人在享受戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)周圍環(huán)境沒(méi)有今天的人們留下的污染物．

解答 56．答案是He means that human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．第一段中Evo Morales的意思是地球也有不被污染生存的權(quán)利；地球可以不需要人類，但是人類不能沒(méi)有地球，即人類要改變對(duì)地球的態(tài)度（Human beings should change their attitude towards the Earth）．
57．答案是Inspires．詞匯理解題．由下文的解釋"it provides materials for children's writing and creation（它為孩子們提供寫作和創(chuàng)造的材料）"推斷"stimulates the imagination"表示"激發(fā)"想象力，故答案是Inspire（激發(fā)）．
58．答案是To respect nature．/Teach them to respect nature．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第四段的第一句"If you are teaching your children about outdoor activities，such as fishing，teach them to respect nature as well．"可知，作者建議在教孩子們戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)，也要教會(huì)他們尊重自然，故答案是To respect nature．/Teach them to respect nature．
59．答案是 Becuse he doesn't do well in the whole reduce，reuse and recycle program．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句"I have to admit that I am not perfect when it comes to the whole reduce，reuse，and recycle program．"可知，作者認(rèn)為，在全面的減少，再利用和再循環(huán)程序中，自己做得不夠好；
60．答案是We can walk instead of driving to reduce pollution．開(kāi)放題．有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施，從節(jié)約能源和減少污染方面考慮，如為了減少污染，我們可以步行，而不是開(kāi)車"We can walk instead of driving to reduce pollution．"

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