【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.

【答案】1. gives→gave

2. them→it

3. 去掉was

4. after→before

5. full→fully

6. such→so

7. lose→losing

8. like加a

9. time→times

10. for→to

【解析】試題分析：本文講述了父親的建議讓作者受益終生。

【1】gives→gave 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他經(jīng)常給我一些建議，但是我很少認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)，故gives改為gave。

【2】them→it 此句中代詞代指的advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故用it指代，故them改為it。

【3】去掉he后面的was 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一天，他鼓勵(lì)我參加一個(gè)演講比賽。根據(jù)句意，這里不需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故去掉was。

【4】after→before 考查介詞。句意：所以我就報(bào)名了，比賽前，我盡全力做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)文章句意可知，這里after改為before。

【5】full→fully 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故full改為fully。

【6】such→so考查固定搭配。句意：我特別緊張以至于大腦中一片空白。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞，故such改為so。

【7】lose→losing 句意：比賽失敗的經(jīng)歷是很痛苦的。這里介詞of后需要接動(dòng)名詞，故lose改為losing。

【8】like后面加a考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。表示“一個(gè)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)”，泛指，故like后面加a。

【9】time→times 考查名詞。句意：你必須失敗很多次才能贏得最終的勝利。這里time表示次數(shù)，是可數(shù)名詞，故time改為times。

【10】for→to考查固定短語(yǔ)。thanks to由于，幸虧。句意：由于他的建議，做任何事時(shí)我都不會(huì)放棄。故for改為to。

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