Question

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。（請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)的橫線上，一空一詞。）

1.他昨天聲稱(chēng)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。

He __________ to have seen a round black creature __________ quickly through the water yesterday.

2.他們說(shuō)水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。

They say that the __________ lake is __________ to be able to __________ such large living creatures.

3.當(dāng)急流穿過(guò)兩英里高的峽谷時(shí)，峽谷變窄了，只有350英尺。

The gorge __________ __________ 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.

4.塊塊巨石形象各異，條條之流流淌著傳說(shuō)，座座小山承載著過(guò)往。

Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the river __________ its legend, and every hill was __________ __________ the past.

5.遠(yuǎn)山上寫(xiě)著20英尺見(jiàn)方的漢字：“建造山峽大壩，開(kāi)發(fā)長(zhǎng)江資源”。

On a distant mountain was a sign __________ 20-foot __________. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it __________.

6.你永遠(yuǎn)想不到她。一個(gè)人帶大五個(gè)孩子所遇到的困難。

You can never imagine the difficulty she had __________ up five children all by herself.

7.這也導(dǎo)致了大量的美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)傳入英國(guó)英語(yǔ)。

It has also __________ __________ lots of American words and structures __________ into British English.

8.對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，情況稍微好些，這多虧了一位叫諾亞.韋伯斯特的人，一位1778年畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué)的教師。

For Americans things are a little bit easier, __________ __________ the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who __________ from Yale University in 1778.

9.蕭伯納有這樣的評(píng)論：英國(guó)及美國(guó)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家被共同的語(yǔ)言所區(qū)分。

Gorge Bernard Shaw made the famous __________ __________ the British and The Americans are two nations divided by a common language.

10.兩個(gè)國(guó)家境內(nèi)的口音差異可能和兩國(guó)之間的口音差異一樣大。

There is probably __________ much __________ of pronunciation __________ the two countries as __________ them.

11.在旅游界有一種說(shuō)法：所有游客都被敲竹杠。

There is a saying in the travel trade __________ all tourists are __________ __________.

12.《初級(jí)拼寫(xiě)》建議簡(jiǎn)化英語(yǔ)單詞的拼寫(xiě)。

The Elementary Spelling Book suggested __________ the spelling of English words.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.claimed; moving/swimming

2.low-temperature

3.narrows to

4.carried; heavy with

5.in; characters; said

6.bringing

7.led to; passing

8.thanks to; graduated 

9.remark; that

10.as; variation; within; between 

11.that; ripped off 

12.simplifying

【解析】

試題分析：1.claimed聲稱(chēng)，注意句子有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，昨天，所以句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí); see sth moving/swimming看見(jiàn)某個(gè)東西正在做某事。

2.low-temperature低溫的，形容形式;be  unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事; support支持，維持

3.narrows to漸漸的變窄，narrow作為名詞也可以作為動(dòng)詞，變窄

4.carried its legend承載著它的傳說(shuō); be heavy with充滿，本題較難，可以根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆涠伎梢浴?/p>

5.in 20-foot characters 20英尺的漢字，固定表達(dá); 一般標(biāo)示語(yǔ)，或是口號(hào)都用said來(lái)表示“寫(xiě)著”。

6.have difficulty in doing sth 在做某事方面有困難，bringing up帶大，撫養(yǎng)，注意本題中the difficulty she had為省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。

7.led to導(dǎo)致; passing into 傳入，流入

8.thanks to多虧，幸虧; graduated  from從…畢業(yè)，用一般過(guò)去式

9.make a remark作出了評(píng)論; that后面接同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明評(píng)論的內(nèi)容

10.as much as 和…一樣多; variation差異，變異; within在…里面; between 在兩者之間

11.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明a saying的內(nèi)容; ripped off 欺詐，剝削

12.suggest doing sth 建議做某事，simplifying簡(jiǎn)化

考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：語(yǔ)句的翻譯重在考查學(xué)生平時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和英語(yǔ)思維的能力，是比較難的題型，學(xué)生對(duì)這部分的題目平時(shí)要注意多記句型短語(yǔ)并且對(duì)于句子成分劃分，單詞詞組的固定表達(dá)都要掌握清楚。在答題的過(guò)程中，注意動(dòng)詞所使用的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。