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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:江西省瑞昌一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:閱讀理解
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
Put yourself in these tourists’ position. You are walking an icy mountain path in the Alps in Europe. Suddenly you spot a body on the ground, face downward and stuck to the ice. You think someone may have been murdered or in a fatal accident. So you rush back and call the police. The police, however, quickly realize that this body is different from others they’ve found on the mountain. For one thing, it is mostly undamaged. For another, its skin is dried out, like a mummy’s(木乃伊). And there is an old small stone knife beside the body.
The body turned out be much older than the tourists could have guessed. When specialists(專家)had a chance to examine it, they discovered it had been there for about five thousand years!
How could a body stay preserved for all this time? Two things probably helped. First, the place where the man died was somewhat sheltered, so animals couldn’t get at it. Then he was quickly covered by falling snow. Wind blowing through the snow probably “freeze-dried” his body, removing all moisture(水分) from it.
Objects found with the body told something about the Iceman’s life. He wore a well-made fur jacket and trousers. He clearly had been hunting, because he carried arrows, and animal bones were nearby. He also had a grass cushion for sitting or sleeping on. Perhaps he was tired when he lay down for the last time.
The body was found in 1991, when some of the ice on the mountain melted. Searching for the cause of the Iceman’s death, scientists put the body back into cold conditions---and hoped.
1. What does the underlined word “spot” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. lay B. dig C. find D. carry
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the police realize that the body is different from others?
A. The body’s skin is like a mummy’s. B. Beside the body is an old small stone knife.
C. The body is much older than others. D. The body is mostly undamaged.
3. At what time of a year was the Iceman probably died?
A. Early fall. B. Late spring. C. Summer. D. Winter.
4. This passage is mainly to _____________
A. tell us what life was like 5, 000 years ago.
B. warn us not to go to the Alps.
C. introduce a mysterious Iceman to us.
D. explain the mystery of the Alps.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期Unit16單元測(cè)試 題型:填空題
七、Error correction(短文改錯(cuò))10分
Mr.Smith was a biology professor,but he had 1._________
a lot of animal bones that he was very proud.Then 2._________
one year he managed to get a better job in others 3._________
university.As he was busy at the work,his wife asked 4._________
three men to remove all their things to the new house. 5._________
One of them was just about throw a large box into the 6._________
truck with all the other things,then Mrs.Smith ran 7._________
out and said,“Please treat the box gentle! It has 8._________
all of my husband's bones in it.” Heard this,the 9._________
man was so surprising that he nearly dropped it on his feet.10._________
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2014屆四川省邛崍市高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
In South America, the rich soil of the Amazon River basin(流域)in Brazil is known as “black gold”. Scientists found that the secret of this rich soil was charcoal(木炭). Local people made it from animal bones and tree branches. They mixed the charcoal with the soil about 1.500 years ago.
Now, scientists in the United States have done a modern demonstration. They say charcoal fertilization offers a revolutionary way to improve soil quality for hundreds or even thousands of years.
Mingxin Guo and his team at Delavare State University heated tree leaves, corn stalks(莖), small pieces of wood and poultry waste into “biochar”(生物碳). They reported their findings at a recent meeting of the American Chemical Society in New Orleans.
Biochar could be good news for farmers with poor soil and hungry populations to feed. Professor Guo says it could even help against global warming. Intensive(集約的) farming and overuse of chemical fertilizer give out carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Biochar does the opposite, he says. It traps carbon in the ground.
The researchers planted winter wheat in containers of soil in a greenhouse — some with biochar, some without. Professor Guo says the wheat grows much better in the pots with biochar. The soil was added two percent charcoal to. But he says even a one percent treatment will increase productivity.
The results demonstrated that biochar can increase organic matter in soil. Loss of nutrients in soil is an increasing problem worldwide as farmers try to grow more food for growing populations.
Next, the team will carry out a five-year study of biochar with spinach(菠菜), green peppers and tomatoes.
Mingxin Guo says he learns about the “black gold” in Brazil from a magazine story. He explains that it was discovered in the jungle, in the area where waters flow to the Amazon, in the 1960’s. But it was not until recent years that scientists began to bring public attention to it.
1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The researchers will go on proving their theory.
B.The leading researcher learns the theory from the magazine.
C.Charcoal was discovered 1,500 years ago.
D.Common farming can produce more carbon dioxide.
2.Biochar has the following advantages EXCEPT that ________.
A.it can improve the condition of the soil
B.it can be used as a kind of energy
C.it can help against global warming
D.it can increase productivity of the corn
3.According to the research, the biochar can help against global warming because it can ________.
A.reduce the carbon dioxide
B.keep the carbon in the soil
C.reduce the loss of nutrients in the soil
D.a(chǎn)bsorb the carbon dioxide
4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Using Charcoal to Make soil into “Black Gold”
B.Using Charcoal to Reduce the Carbon Dioxide
C.How Amazon River Basin Produces “Golden Black”
D.Guo’s Research on Producing Biochar
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:默寫重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組 題型:短文改錯(cuò)
七、Error correction(短文改錯(cuò))10分
Mr.Smith was a biology professor,but he had 1._________
a lot of animal bones that he was very proud.Then 2._________
one year he managed to get a better job in others 3._________
university.As he was busy at the work,his wife asked 4._________
three men to remove all their things to the new house. 5._________
One of them was just about throw a large box into the 6._________
truck with all the other things,then Mrs.Smith ran 7._________
out and said,“Please treat the box gentle! It has 8._________
all of my husband's bones in it.” Heard this,the 9._________
man was so surprising that he nearly dropped it on his feet.10._________
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:20102011學(xué)年浙江富陽(yáng)場(chǎng)口中學(xué)高二11月期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians _______ jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly.
A wearing B to wear C worn D having worn
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