6.The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child policy and allow families to have two children.A statement gives the reasons for the change,(61)saying (say) it is meant to balance population development,stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country's work force.
China (62)carried (carry) out the one-child policy in 1980.But the government permitted a small number of (63)couples (couple) to have two children.For example,some rural families were given (64)approval  (approve) to have two if the first-born was a girl.In 2013,the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was an only child.
A teacher and population expert,Jiang Quanbao,explains how Chinese families will react (65)to the policy."Many young people in the cities are (66)probably (probable) not interested in having a second child,"he says,"People in rural villages may be (67)more (much) interested,but some of them are already allowed to have two children."
At the end of 2014,China had (68)a population of 1.37 billion people,a total of 800 million of (69).whom are employed.But that job market population is expected (70)to drop (drop) by 2050.With the two-child policy,the labor shortage will be relieved,starting in 20years.

分析 本文主要介紹了中國政府關于計劃生育政策的改變.中國政府計劃終止獨生子女政策,允許每個家庭生育兩個孩子.一份聲明說明了政策變化的幾點原因.該聲明表示,該政策是為了平衡人口發(fā)展.聲明還說,該政策還旨在阻止出生率下降,增強勞動力.

解答 61.saying       62.carried      63.couples      64.a(chǎn)pproval      65.to    66.probably     67.more       68.a(chǎn)           69.whom        70.to drop
解答:
61.saying   考查非謂語動詞.空格前面是主句,say和前面的主語是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞.
62.carried    考查時態(tài).后面有時間狀語 in 1980,所以用一般過去時態(tài).
63.couples    考查名詞單復數(shù).couple 是可數(shù)名詞,前面有a number of許多的意思,所以后面的名詞應該用復數(shù)形式.
64.a(chǎn)pproval    考查構(gòu)詞法.give sb sth給某人某物,這里有個使用approve的名詞
65.to          考查介詞搭配.react to是固定短語,對…作出反應.
66.probably    考查副詞.修飾謂語部分,應該用副詞形式.
67.more       考查比較級.前面講城市人可能對生二胎沒有多大興趣,后面講的是農(nóng)村人也許對這個政策更感興趣.interested的比較級是在前面加more.
68.a(chǎn)        考查冠詞 a population of…的人口,屬于固定表達.
69.whom   考查定語從句.本句中含有非限制性定語從句,先行詞是people,介詞of后面只能用whom.
70.to drop     考查不定式.expect sb to do sth,期盼(估計)某人做某事,被動語態(tài)是sb be expected to do sth,所以用頭drop.

點評 【名師點睛】
語法填空的解題技巧
語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力.我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以進行填寫.在讀懂的基礎上,再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答.按題型設計分三種情況:
1.純空格試題的解題技巧
首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞.然后,根據(jù)句子意思,確定具體填什么詞,或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞.此處考查的冠詞a的填寫.
2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧
首先,判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞.若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞,但需填的動詞與之是并列關系,所給動詞就是謂語動詞,若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài);若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞).
3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧
這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞.根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式.

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