【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.

【答案】

【1】which改為where

【2】robot改為robots

【3】amazed改為amazing

【4】included改為including

【5】that改為what

【6】is改為was

【7】of去掉

【8】especial改為especially

【9】make改為makes

【10】live前加to

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,介紹了1月5日我們一起去參觀Robot World,,看到了很多能夠像真人一樣做很多事情的機器人。

【1】which改為where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Robot World,定語從句的句子結構很完整,所以使用關系副詞where引導定語從句,并在句中作地點狀語。

【2】robot改為robots 考查名詞單復數(shù)。形容詞短語a diversity of各種各樣的,該短語要修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,所以本句應該使用復數(shù)形式robots。

【3】amazed改為amazing 考查形容詞。過去分詞轉換的形容詞“amazed感到驚訝的”通常修飾人或與人有關的事物,而“amazing令人驚訝的”通常修飾事物。本句的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式短語,所以使用amazing修飾it。

【4】included改為including 考查介詞。動詞include的現(xiàn)在分詞形式including轉換成介詞,意為“包括...在內”。句意:看到那些機器人能夠像真人一樣做很多事情真是令人驚訝,包括下棋、彈鋼琴和畫畫;

【5】that改為what 考查主語從句。本句中what引導主語從句并在句中做主語,that在名詞性從句中不能充當任何成分。句意:而且,最讓我興奮的是機器人進行的表演。

【6】is改為was 考查時態(tài)。本文介紹的是1月5日我們一起去參觀Robot World的事情 ,全文都使用一般過去時。所以本句也應該使用was。

【7】of去掉 形容詞短語a lot of許多,大量;該短語的后面要接名詞或者代詞。但本句中該短語的后面沒有賓語,所以本句轉換的“a lot”作為動詞learn的賓語,介詞of是多余的。

【8】 especial改為especially 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作為狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞;形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞especially修飾謂語動詞。

【9】 make改為makes 考查主謂一致。本句的主語是it,這是一個單數(shù)名詞,且本句表示評論,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:人工智能是如此強有力要注意讓我感覺到生活在這個世界里更舒服了。

【10】live前加to 考查形式主語。本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式短語to live in the world。

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