Question

【題目】In a small village, there lived a potter(陶工）who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil 【1】 the field to his house. As the field was quite far off, the potter forgot 【2】 (take) the rope with which he tied the donkey every day, so he decided to lie down holding the donkey’s ears while sleeping. But this way, neither the donkey 【3】 the potter was able to take a rest. A saint(圣人）， 【4】 happened to be passing by, saw them. When the potter told the saint【5】 the problem was, the saint said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend to tie him using 【6】 imaginary rope. I promise you he won’t run away.” The potter did so.

He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he 【7】 (wake) up, to his surprise and relief, he found the donkey 【8】 (stand) at the same place.

Soon the potter prepared to leave for home. But the donkey did not move. 【9】 (luck), the potter saw the wise saint again and told him about the problem.The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie(松開(kāi)）him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter followed the saint’s advice with 【10】 (please).

Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter went home happily with his donkey.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】from

【2】to take

【3】nor

【4】who

【5】what

【6】an

【7】woke

【8】standing

【9】luckily

【10】pleasure

【解析】

試題分析：一個(gè)陶工在一次遠(yuǎn)出運(yùn)陶土的時(shí)候忘了給他的驢套上繩索了，怕它睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候驢跑了，一個(gè)圣人給他一條很好的建議，就是把驢用一根想象的繩子拴在驢經(jīng)常被栓的地方，果然有效。

【1】from 考查短語(yǔ)搭配。從后面的to his house可知，這里應(yīng)該用from，from…to…表示從…到…。

【2】to take考查固定短語(yǔ)使用。這里用forget to do表示忘記做某事，他忘了用一根繩子來(lái)拴住他的驢了。

【3】nor考查短語(yǔ)搭配。因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧薾either，neither…nor…表示既不…也不…這樣的方式驢和陶工都不能休息。

【4】who考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。這句是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)于前面A saint進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，所以用who，作從句的主語(yǔ)。

【5】what考查名詞性從句關(guān)系詞。這句是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少了表語(yǔ)，故用what。

【6】an考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境， 這里圣人要求他用一根想象中的繩子把驢拴住經(jīng)常栓它的地方。

【7】woke考查時(shí)態(tài)。這篇文章通篇都是用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里用woke，當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候。

【8】standing考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)驢正站在一樣的地方，驢和stand是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞standing。

【9】Luckily考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該走的時(shí)候驢卻一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，所幸的是，陶工看見(jiàn)了那個(gè)圣人。

【10】pleasure考查名詞。With pleasure固定短語(yǔ)，愉快地。