短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, the old building , that we were living in , were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
去掉to
living改為live
that改為which
were改為was
I改為we
big改為bigger
took改為takes
Therefore改為However
that后面加a
year改為years
【解析】
試題分析:
去掉to 動(dòng)詞visit是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語(yǔ),不需要介詞。
living改為live 固定搭配used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事;used to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。
that改為which 關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
were改為was 本句的主語(yǔ)是the old building這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。
I改為we 這里是指Mr. Yang和我不得不分開(kāi)。
big改為bigger 后面有than說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式,而且前面有much修飾。Much通常修飾形容詞或者副詞的比較級(jí)形式。
took改為takes 本句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)it所以謂語(yǔ)部分使用takes。
Therefore改為However 唯一的問(wèn)題是到時(shí)區(qū)要花很多時(shí)間,然而他似乎一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
that后面加a 本句是指一條心的地鐵線路將要被修建,故使用不定冠詞a表示泛指。
year改為years 前面有a few修飾,說(shuō)明這里是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順,符合邏輯。
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