【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
A great French writer says that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. Then he tells a simple story. An ant is drinking at a small stream and falls in. She tries to reach the side but makes no progress at all. The poor ant, almost exhausted, is still doing her best when a bird sees her. Moved with pity the bird throws a blade of grass into the water. It supports(支撐) the ant like a boat, and the ant reaches the bank. When she is having a rest in the grass, she sees a man walking along barefooted and carrying a gun in his hand. He wants to kill the bird nearby. When he raises his gun to fire, the ant bites him in the foot. So he stops to look down and the bird flies away quickly. It is an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that has saved her life.
（1）According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should ________.
A.not help others
B.help those who may be helpful to us
C.get as much help as we can
D.help others as much as possible
（2）The ant finally got on the bank ________.
A.when the water pushed her
B.with the help of a piece of wood
C.with the help of a piece of grass
D.when the bird reached out a leg for it
（3）The French writer tells the story in order to show ________.
A.how an ant saved a bird
B.how brave the ant was
C.how clever the ant was
D.even the small can help the great
（4）Though the poor ant was too tired, she ________.
A.lost hope
B.stopped trying
C.stopped to rest
D.didn't give up

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只螞蟻和小鳥互相幫助的故事，告訴我們要盡可能地給予別人幫助，因?yàn)槲覀冏约阂部偸切枰粠椭�，有時一個細(xì)小的行為或許會產(chǎn)生意想不到的重要作用。
⑴考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)”A great French writer says that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help ourselves.“可知，因?yàn)槲覀冏约嚎偸切枰獛椭晕覀儜?yīng)當(dāng)盡可能地幫助別人，幫助別人也是幫助自己。故選D。
⑵考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)”Moved with pity the bird throws a blade of grass into the water. It supports(支撐) the ant like a boat, and the ant reaches the bank. “可知，螞蟻在小鳥丟下的一片草的支撐下順利到達(dá)了岸邊。故選C。
⑶考查推理判斷。根據(jù)”The small even can help the great. Then he tells a simple story.“可知，螞蟻和小鳥的故事是為了闡明The small even can help the great這個道理而講述的。故選D。
⑷考查推理判斷。根據(jù)”The poor ant, almost exhausted, is still doing her best when a bird sees her.“說明螞蟻盡管已經(jīng)精疲力盡，卻仍然不放棄，一直努力想要爬上岸。故選D。

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