【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

Zhuge liang, who was born in a wealthy family in Han Dynasty, is better known at home and abroad for his wisdom and devotion.

His parents died in his childhood, make him an orphan. He experienced many difficulties in his youth. Fortunate, his passion for study made him the most knowledgeable in his time. It is said that he joined in Liu Bei after Liu visited him in person three times. He persuade Liu to unite Sun Quan to battle against Cao Cao. His efforts paid off at last. Under his help, Liu Bei founded the Kingdom of Shu. What's more, Zhuge Liang made a lot of invention. Among them are Kongming lantern, that is still in use for entertainment.

Nowadays, Zhuge Liang is remembered as not only an important strategist (軍事家)and politician but also a famous inventor.

【答案】

【1】in Han Dynasty在in后加the

【2】better---well

【3】make--making

【4】Fortunate --- Fortunately

【5】joined in 去in

【6】persuade – persuaded

【7】Under his help --- With

【8】invention --- inventions

【9】Among them are Kongming lantern --- is

【10】that --- which

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹漢代軍事家、政治家和發(fā)明家諸葛亮。

【1】in Han Dynasty在in后加the 專用名詞：the Han Dynasty漢代，故in Han Dynasty在in后加the。

【2】better---well 此處無(wú)比較的意思，“諸葛亮在國(guó)內(nèi)外聞名”。故把better---well。

【3】make—making 現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故把make—making。

【4】Fortunate --- Fortunately 副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把Fortunate --- Fortunately。

【5】joined in 去in join+某人/某個(gè)組織，加入---成為其中的一員。故joined in 去in。

【6】persuade – persuaded 根據(jù)句意可知在講過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把persuade – persuaded。

【7】Under his help --- With 固定詞組：with the help of 在---的幫助下，故把Under his help --- With。

【8】invention --- inventions 句意：許多發(fā)明。用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把invention --- inventions。

【9】Among them are Kongming lantern --- is 這是一個(gè)全部倒裝，主語(yǔ)是Kongming lantern，故把Among them are Kongming lantern --- is。

【10】that --- which 此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把that --- which。

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