4.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:
(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

解答 Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted
                             ago                               of
Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.Since then---for all these year---we
                                                                                                                    years
had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As∧result,the plants are
have                                                                                      a
growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much
           everywhere                                                                  tasty                      many
that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow
in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack
                                                 去掉but或改為yet
problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
                                          wonderful

1.before-ago 表示"多久以前"的固定結(jié)構(gòu)為"時段+ago"所以題意中"五年前"應(yīng)為"five years ago";
2.by-of"在某人的幫助下"固定搭配為"with the help of sb";
3.year-years 前面限定詞"these"提示表達(dá)的意思為"這些年"故year用復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears;
4.had-have  該句時間提示"since then"為自那以來,故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為"have been doing sth";
5.As 和result之間加a  這里考查固定搭配"as a result"表示"因此";
6.somewhere-everywhere 該句意思為"圣女果四處繁殖"somewhere意為"某處",而everywhere意為"到處,四處,各處";
7.taste-tasty 該處要表達(dá)意思為"圣女果雖小但汁多且味美"由and連接的并列成分前一個用的是形容詞 juicy,故其后也該用形容詞tasty;
8.much-many 這里指的是圣女果,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)該用many;
9.去掉but或改為yet 表示"盡管…但是…"時although無法與but同時使用,但although可以與表示轉(zhuǎn)折的yet連用;
10.wonderfully-wonderful 這里修飾的是tomatoes,故應(yīng)該用形容詞wonderful作定語.

點(diǎn)評 考生在做題時需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語態(tài)、時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).

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