Question

【題目】These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.

1. Oatmeal (燕麥片)

Burn-fighting effect: When your whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.

Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.

2. Fat-free milk

Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn.

Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.

3. Strawberries

Burn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.

Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened strawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. Wash them after a few minutes. If you’d rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too.

4. Tomatoes

Burn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect your skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.

Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄醬)to meals.

【1】Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?

A. Culture B. Education C. Health D. Travel

【2】If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, ________ will be helpful.

A. Oatmeal B. Fat-free milk

C. Strawberries D. Tomatoes

【3】What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn？

A. Add it to cool milk and cool water.

B. Apply it to your skin for 2 to 4 hours.

C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed.

D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹廚房里有防曬化合物的常見的食物。

【1】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. 這些都是在你的廚房里有防曬化合物的常見的食物。可知這和健康有關，C項符合題意。

【2】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fat-free milk中Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn. 牛奶產(chǎn)生蛋白膜對你的皮膚將有助于緩解新鮮曬傷的不適。故選B。

【3】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄醬)to meals.吃新鮮的西紅柿，把有機番茄醬加到飯里。故選D。

【名師點撥】

推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如，第21小題，C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. 這些都是在你的廚房里有防曬化合物的常見的食物�？芍�這和健康有關，C項符合題意。