1．Thomas Hardy，probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of our time，was born on June 2，1840，in Dorsetshire，England．He died on January 11，1928．In his youth，Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet，but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect，winning a prize for design．The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training．
    For five years he worked hard to practise writing poetry，but when he was twenty-seven，Hardy turned to fiction．His first story was accepted two years later，but upon the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it．His first novel，Desperate Remedies，appeared in 1871．During the next twenty-five years he published fourteen novels and two collections of short stories．
    Under the Greenwood Tree （1872）he never surpassed（超越）in happy and delicate perfection of art．This and his next novel，A pair of Blue Eyes （1873），begin to show deep irony（諷刺） which is so obvious throughout Hardy's writings．
    Far from the madding Crowd （1874）was his first popular success．In it is shown Hardy's amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters，an organic part of the action of his story．This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native，Tess of D'Urbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure．Not until he was fifty-eight years old was his first collection of poems published，and he was sixty-four when the first part of The Dymats，surprised the literary world．

24．How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career？D
A．He could practice writing while working．
B．He made a lot of money to support his writing．
C．He found material for his novels and poems．
D．He applied architectural knowledge in his novels．
25．What is Thomas Hardy's Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be？C
A．One of his masterworks．
B．One of his best collections of poems．
C．His best novel in perfection of art．
D．His first popular success．
26．Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment？C
A．Desperate Remedies．B．A pair of Blue Eyes．
C．Tess of D'Urbervilles D．The Dymats．
27．What type of writing is this text？A
A．A biography．B．A book review．C．A novel．D．A news report．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于人物傳記．Thomas Hardy，是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的最廣泛熟知和知識(shí)淵博的小說(shuō)家，出生于6月2日，1840年在英格蘭多塞特郡，他死于1月11日，1928．本文以此展開(kāi)，主要講述了小說(shuō)家Thomas Hardy和他的作品．

解答 DCCA
24．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training．可知，在他的小說(shuō)中細(xì)膩的結(jié)構(gòu)描述可能是由于他建筑訓(xùn)練．故D正確．故選D．
25．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Under the Greenwood Tree （1872）he never surpassed（超越）in happy and delicate perfection of art．可知，樹(shù)下的格林伍德（1872）是不能被超越的快樂(lè)和精致完美的藝術(shù)．故C正確．故選C．
26．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native，Tess of D'Urbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure．可知，Tess of D'Urbervilles是描寫(xiě)人物角色和環(huán)境的小說(shuō)．故選C．
27．答案：A．推理判斷題．閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了小說(shuō)家Thomas Hardy和他寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)，屬于人物傳記，故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．

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