【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression , 【1】 new study has suggested . The more time is spent 【2】 ( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were 【3】 have the blues .

Monitoring people’s comings and 【4】 ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also 【5】 ( link ) to depression , as was having an 【6】 ( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “ 【7】 people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data 【8】 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 【9】 ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”

“ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms 【10】 asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”

【答案】

【1】a

【2】using

【3】to

【4】goings

【5】linked

【6】irregular

【7】When

【8】that/which

【9】reflects

【10】without

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，每天花在智能手機(jī)上的時(shí)間超過一小時(shí)可能表明你正在患抑郁癥的一個(gè)跡象，通過本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞等。

【1】a 考查冠詞。study在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意思是：研究。本文就是講的這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以要用不定冠詞a。

【2】using 考查固定用法。spend后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間越多，得抑郁癥的可能性越大。

【3】to 考查固定用法。這里是考查be likely to do意思是：很可能......。這里與the +形容詞/副詞比較級+主語+謂語，the +形容詞/副詞比較級+主語+謂語，意思是：越......，越......。

【4】goings 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。意思是：用GPS跟蹤他們的手機(jī)來監(jiān)測人們的蹤跡也有助于跟蹤他們的心情。這里用comings提示后面用goings，comings and goings 意思是：來去的蹤跡。

【5】linked 考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：與......有關(guān)。大部分的時(shí)間在家與人的抑郁有關(guān)。

【6】irregular 考查詞的變化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不規(guī)則、不正常的生活方式與抑郁有關(guān)。

【7】When 考查連詞。當(dāng)人們產(chǎn)生抑郁時(shí)，就不太愿意出門做事。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語從句。

【8】that/which 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。 在The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中，68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定語從句修飾前面的名詞The data，在從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，代替物。

【9】reflects 考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。本文是一篇科學(xué)研究，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，the data是主語，相當(dāng)于it，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，即:reflects。

【10】without 考查介詞。這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性是我們不用去問手機(jī)使用者任何問題就可以檢測出一個(gè)人是否患有抑郁癥和抑郁癥的嚴(yán)重程度。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Join Us

Basketball Club: We have a basketball club. It opens in the school on Saturdays.

Lost and Found

Lost: A black bag in Room 601. Phone Jack White at 6880322.

Found: Man’s gold watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6444997.

On Sale

Pants — for boys, black and new.

TV— old but works.

Phone number: 5234065, 5234066.

【1】Where does the basketball club open?

A．In the school. B．In Room 601. C．In the store.

【2】Jack White wants to________.

A．find a black bag B．join a club C．buy an old TV set

【3】You can call at ____________ to get your watch back.

A．6880322 B．5234065 C．6444997

【4】How is the TV on sale?

A．It’s new and it works.

B．It’s old but it works.

C．It’s old and it doesn’t work.

【5】Which sentence is TRUE?

A．Mr. Green can’t find his bag.

B．Mr. Green finds a watch.

C．Mr. Green likes basketball.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】He had not ___________ (預(yù)見，預(yù)知) this, so he made further investigations.

【2】John Snow ____________ (懷疑) that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.

【3】England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided _____________ (粗略地) into three zones.

【4】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashback from your _________ (早先的，在前的) time period.

【5】At first my new surroundings were difficult to _______________ (容忍，忍受).

【6】That’s __________ (值得贊揚(yáng)的，令人欽佩的), but I’m afraid it would be unusual!

【7】Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question, __________ (依賴，依靠) on what the person says.

【8】Have you ever had a case where someone ____________ (控告，指責(zé)，譴責(zé)) your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.

【9】You have three layers of skin which act as a _________ (屏障，障礙) against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.

【10】For second degree burns, keep cloths by putting them back in a basin of cold water, ____________ (榨，擠，壓榨) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain in not so bad.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school?”的英語沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。

1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；

2.學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠，友善；

3.學(xué)會(huì)其他：考生自擬。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不須抄在答題卡上，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly__【1】__ one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and _【2】__(society) changes. Naturally, these changes also __【3】__(lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters 【4】____(break )away from the traditional style of painting___【5】__ the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell__【6】_ objects at different times of day. __【7】__, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as_【8】___ (detail)as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very __【9】___(anger) about it. They said that the painters were__【10】__(care) and their paintings were ridiculous.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴） of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.

The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.

The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti（仙人掌）.

In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding（圈養(yǎng)）and other conservation programs.

【1】The underlined word "herbivorous" （Paragraph 2） probably means .

A. dangerous B. gentle

C. plant-eating D. flesh-eating

【2】Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?

A. To keep itself cool.

B. To get the food easily.

C. To stay away from people.

D. To avoid crocodiles' attack.

【3】How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【4】What's the author's purpose of writing the text?

A. To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.

B. To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.

C. To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline.

D. To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出修改的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English letters. The other day our class had a discussion about if we should welcome the Web language.

Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. They argue that it does no good help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, it’ll make Chinese more standard and pure, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class is fond of it. They think it is simple, convenience and helpful in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language more interesting.

Personally, it’s not good habit to use the Web language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Every year, it costs British students more and more to attend university. Students are graduating with larger and larger debts. __【1】__

In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan（貸款）in order to go to university. They use the loan to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around 12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than 20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over 15,000 a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. __【2】___

You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. __【3】___ Therefore, life after university ends upbeing quite disappointing for a lot of graduates.

__【4】__ Even before the credit crisis started, the BBC stated: “The number of British students at UK universities has fallen for the first time in recent history, It looks like the figures will continue to decline, since loan companies are now telling some students that there are no loans available for them.

By contrast, things are now easier for students from other countries coming to study in the UK, since the value of the British pound has fallen. More international students come to Britain each year. The British universities offer more and more of the available places to richer international students rather than poorer British students. __【5】__

A. Some British people fear that, one day, there won’t be any university places left for British students at all.

B. Most British students expect to have to get a loan, part-time job or summer job.

C. So is a university degree really worth it?

D. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan.

E. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents’ home until they are 30 years old?

F. All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.

G. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It【1】____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 【2】___(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 【3】___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 【4】___even a few months. It took years of work 【5】____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is【6】___(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 【7】___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 【8】___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 【9】___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be【10】____(patience).

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案