5．The great city of Venice is famous today as a popular tourist destination and is recognized as one of the world's most beautiful cities．（61）Although\Though\While most people associate Venice with water and tourists love to take romantic gondola （平底船） trips（62）through/alongthe network of canals，the city has a lot more than this to fascinate visitors．
Venice is famous for （63）its （it） great art，architecture and culture as well as for glass blowing and lace．The city has always been very rich．Over the years，many great churches，palaces，and monuments （64）have been built（build） and the wealthy merchants collected treasures of art and literature so the city is full of museums and art collections．The Old Library today contains about 13，000manuscripts and more than 800，000books，（65）andmany of them are very （66）valuable（value）．（67）The most famous place in Venice is the St．Mark's Square（68）wheretourists go to admire the buildings including St．Mark's Cathedral and the Duke's Palace，and sit in the numerous cafes（69）surrounding（surround） the square．
Many famous men came from Venice，where there was enough money（70）to allow（allow） them to succeed．The famous painters Canaletto and Carpaccio，the great composer Vivaldi and the explorer Marco Polo，all came from this wonderful city．

分析 短文主要介紹了威尼斯著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，以及來自威尼斯的一些名人．

解答 61．Although\Though\While，考查連詞的用法，前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此可以使用連詞Although\Though\While，意思為"雖然"． 
62．through/along，考查介詞的用法，此處指平底船經(jīng)過運(yùn)河，因此表示"穿過"使用through，或者表示"乘船沿著運(yùn)河"使用介詞along．  
63．its，考查形容詞性物主代詞，此處指"威尼斯的藝術(shù)、建筑"，因此使用its"它的"．  
64．have been built，考查謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，句子有時(shí)間狀語over the years，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞build與其邏輯主語many great churches，palaces，and monuments 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．  
65．a(chǎn)nd，考查連詞的用法，前后為兩個(gè)句子，因此使用表示并列關(guān)系的and連接．
66．valuable，考查形容詞的用法，位于be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)使用value的形容詞形式valuable．     
67．The，考查冠詞的用法，形容詞最高級前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the．     
68．where，考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞St．Mark's Square在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，因此使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句．      
69．surrounding，考查非謂語形式，surround"包圍"與其邏輯主語cafes構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)后置定語，故答案為surrounding．     
70．to allow，考查動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)定語的用法，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)后置定語的用法，故答案為to allow．

點(diǎn)評 對于語法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語，對于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進(jìn)行確定．

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