12.Dear editor,
As Senior 1 students,we all have the feeling of(61)anxiety(anxious).How to reduce and get(62)ridof anxiety is very significant,useful and practical for us.
Firstly,I think everyone has the f eeling of anxiety to some degree.It is not only owned by somebody.It is a(63)normal(normally) human feeling just like love,hate,anger and nervousness,etc.Secondly,(64)Having(have)too much anxiety does no good to people.It will have a bad(65)effecton our sleep and healthleading to our low working and learning efficiency.(66)Therefore,we may as well remove it from our mind.Thirdly,we had better try our best to think positively,always keeping(67)anoptimistic attitude(68)toward(s)/tolife.Lastly,we can remove our anxiety by taking part in entertainment and sports activities and enjoying(69)ourpersonal hobbies.
All(70)inall,as long as we keep a positive mind,we will surely overcome anxiety and enjoy the process of studying.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

分析 這是高中生李華寫給一位編輯的稿件;其中首先分析了什么是焦慮感及其在學(xué)生中存在的普遍性;其次講到了焦慮感的危害;然后講到了去除焦慮感的方法;最后李華認(rèn)為:只要學(xué)生們保持積極的心態(tài),就一定會(huì)克服焦慮,享受學(xué)習(xí)的過程.

解答 答案:
61.a(chǎn)nxiety   考查名詞   此處用在介詞of之后作賓語,意為:焦慮感;故用名詞anxiety.
62.rid    考查固定詞組    get rid of 意為:擺脫,除去;此處指的是:擺脫焦慮;故用rid.
63.normal  考查形容詞    此處用來修飾名詞詞組human feeling,意為:一種正常人的感受;故用形容詞normal.
64.Having   考查動(dòng)名詞    此處在句中作主語,表達(dá)的是抽象動(dòng)作;故用動(dòng)名詞Having.
65.effect   考查固定詞組    have an effect on.意為:對(duì)…產(chǎn)生作用,對(duì)…有影響;此處指的是:它會(huì)對(duì)我們的睡眠和健康產(chǎn)生不好的影響;故用effect.
66.Therefore  考查句意理解以及從屬連詞   根據(jù)上一句"它會(huì)對(duì)我們的睡眠和健康產(chǎn)生不好的影響,并會(huì)使我們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率低",可推測出本句的意思是:因此,我們不防把它從我們的頭腦中除掉;根據(jù)句意以及其后的逗號(hào)可知,此處表示因果關(guān)系,意為:因此;故用Therefore.
67.a(chǎn)n  考查不定冠詞   此處用來修飾單數(shù)名詞attitude,表示泛指一種樂觀的態(tài)度;由于其后的形容詞optimistic首字母的發(fā)音為元音/ɑ/;故用an.
68.toward(s)/to  考查介詞    此處表示指向性,意為:對(duì)生活始終要保持樂觀的態(tài)度;故用toward(s)/to.
69.our  考查句意理解以及形容詞性的物主代詞    本句的意思是:我們可以通過參加娛樂活動(dòng),體育活動(dòng)以及享受我們的個(gè)人愛好來消除焦慮;此處用來修飾名詞詞組personal hobbies,指代的應(yīng)是我們的個(gè)人愛好;故用our.
70.in  考查固定搭配     all in all意為:總的來說,總而言之;故用in.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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