【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Festivals are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. Their 【1】 (origin) range from the seasons of the year to important events. When it comes to celebrating festivals, different cultures actually have a lot 【2】 common. People celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops 【3】 (gather) in. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 【4】 (take) advantage of the celebrations.

At age 18, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying like the 【5】 (major) of girls. After graduation, she became the first woman ever 【6】 (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. When studying in the US in 1939, she impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, 【7】, rejected the offer.

San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 【8】 (occur) in 1906.The Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town, 【9】 is now a center for art, music, and food. When gold was discovered in 1848 near San Francisco, many people came to seek their fortune and some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants to earn 【10】 living.

【答案】

【1】origins

【2】in

【3】have been gathered

【4】taking

【5】majority

【6】to be hired

【7】however

【8】occurred

【9】but

【10】a

【解析】

本文包括兩段說(shuō)明文和一段記敘文，分別介紹了節(jié)日的起源、林巧稚學(xué)醫(yī)、舊金山淘金。

【1】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它們的起源從一年四季到重要事件都有。此處指不止一個(gè)節(jié)日的起源，應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)為range也可知，要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)。故填origins。

【2】考查介詞。句意：說(shuō)到慶祝節(jié)日，不同的文化其實(shí)有很多共同點(diǎn)。in common表示“有共同之處”，故填in。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：人們?cè)谑崭钔晁械那f稼后慶祝豐收節(jié)。主語(yǔ)crops 與gather之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填have been gathered。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：節(jié)日變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化，商家們都開(kāi)始利用節(jié)日慶典。此處為“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，businesses與take之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填taking。

【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：18歲時(shí)，林巧芝博士選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)，而不是像大多數(shù)女孩那樣結(jié)婚。the majority of表示“大多數(shù)”，故填majority。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，她成為第一個(gè)被聘為協(xié)和醫(yī)院住院醫(yī)師的女性。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，woman與hire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故填to be hired。

【7】考查副詞。句意：1939年在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間，林巧稚博士給她的美國(guó)同事留下了深刻印象，于是他們邀請(qǐng)她留在美國(guó)，然而，她拒絕了這一提議。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，故填however。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：舊金山在1906年地震后得以重建。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 1906”表明應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填occurred。

【9】考查連詞。句意：教會(huì)區(qū)，這個(gè)城市最古老的部分之一，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)貧窮的地區(qū)，但現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)，音樂(lè)和美食的中心。根據(jù)句可知此處說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的對(duì)比，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：1848年在舊金山附近發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金后，許多人前來(lái)淘金，一些中國(guó)人開(kāi)商店和餐館來(lái)謀生。earn/make a living是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“謀生”，故填a。

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