Question

8．origins        famous         system         approached     came across
disturbing     novels         puzzles        nearby         by chance
various        throughout     therefore      surrounded     before long
 
51．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times and they have manyorigins，some religious，some seasonal，and some for special people or events．
52．One evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China，Icame acrossan article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's diseases．
53．At that time，hunger was adisturbingproblem in many parts of the countryside，and Dr Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice harvest．
54．Their balanced diets became such a success thatbefore longWang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight．
55．Mark Twain is best known for hisnovelsset in his boyhood world on the river，such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn．
56．As time went by，Charlie Chaplin grew more and more popular as his charming character，the little tramp，became knownthroughoutthe world．
57．After I introduced them to each other，I was very surprised to see that TonyapproachedJulia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek．
58．How life began on earth is one of the biggestpuzzlesthat scientists found hard to solve．
59．People say that Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city，surroundedby mountains and the Pacific Ocean．
60．Some theme parks arefamousfor having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture．

Answer 1

分析 51．自古以來到處都有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典，他們有許多起源，一些是宗教，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些則是特殊的人或事件．
52．一天晚上，當(dāng)我坐在電腦前做一些關(guān)于中國偉大女性的研究，我讀到一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)叫林巧稚的醫(yī)生的文章，一個(gè)女性疾病方面的專家．
53．當(dāng)時(shí)，饑餓是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)一個(gè)令人困擾的問題，博士袁隆平看到了增加水稻收獲的巨大需求．
54．他們的平衡膳食非常成功不久后，王鵬變瘦了而永慧變豐滿了．
55．Mark Twain最出名的是他的小說集以他的童年世界為背景，如Tom Sawyer歷險(xiǎn)記和Huckleberry Finn歷險(xiǎn)記
56．隨著時(shí)間的推移，Charlie Chaplin變得越來越受歡迎，因?yàn)樗�迷人的個(gè)性，小流浪漢的形象世界聞名．
57．我把他們介紹給對(duì)方后，我很驚訝地看到托尼走近朱麗亞，碰了碰她的肩膀，吻了她的臉頰．
58．地球上的生命是如何開始的是科學(xué)家們難以解決的最大難題之一．
59．人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，它四周被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞．
60．一些主題公園因?yàn)橛凶畲蠡蜃铋L的過山車而聞名，其他的公園則展示了著名的景點(diǎn)和很棒的文化．

解答 51．origins  考查名詞，根據(jù)句意 他們有許多起源，origin是名詞"起源"，被形容詞many修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式origins．      
52．came across   考查固定搭配，根據(jù)句意作者無意間讀到了一篇文章，come across是英語的固定搭配"偶然遇到"．
53．disturbing 考查形容詞，此處是用一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞problem，disturbing是形容詞"令人不安的，煩擾的"．    
54．before long  考查固定搭配，根據(jù)句意不久后平衡飲食見成效，before long是英語的固定搭配"不久后"．   
55．novels 考查名詞，根據(jù)句中信息說的是馬克吐溫的小說集，所以novel"小說"要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
56．throughout  考查介詞，throughout是介詞"遍及…地域； 遍及…場所"根據(jù)句意遍及全世界，所以用介詞throughout．
57．a(chǎn)pproached  考查謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意：我很驚訝地看到托尼走近朱麗亞，approach是動(dòng)詞"靠近"approached、touched與 kissed 三個(gè)動(dòng)作連續(xù)發(fā)生，所以都用過去時(shí)．
58．puzzles 考查名詞，根據(jù)句子信息，生命的開始是世界最大的謎之一，puzzle是名詞"謎"，one of the+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案是puzzles．        
59．surrounded 考查非謂語，本題考查過去分詞在句中做定語，被群山環(huán)保的城市，surround與溫哥華這個(gè)城市之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做定語，所以答案是surrounded．
60．famous考查形容詞的固定搭配，be famous for是英語的固定搭配"因…而著名"，根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)橛凶畲蠡蜃铋L的過山車而聞名，所以答案是famous．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空，做這類題，有些是固定搭配，有的是固定句式，還有的是聯(lián)系上下文猜測(cè)代詞所指的內(nèi)容和生 詞的含義，你必須知道每個(gè)詞的意思，從句意和語法兩方面 思考界定．還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組，務(wù)必弄清楚各個(gè)詞組的含義．