【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(僅限一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Good morning, everyone. I am Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. The topic of my speech today is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
【1】 is known to us all, 【2】 the development of society, cars have become 【3】 popular means of transport, 【4】 brings great convenience (便捷) to our life. 【5】 (lucky), they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
【6】 can we solve the problems ? As far as I 【7】 (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution 【8】 them. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol(汽油) and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly 【9】 they won’t give off waste gases. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way of exercising and it is good to our health.
Therefore, it is worth 【10】 (try). Let’s take the responsibility to build up a beautiful city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us.
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】
【1】As
【2】with
【3】a
【4】which
【5】Unluckily
【6】How
【7】am concerned
【8】to
【9】because/as
【10】trying
【解析】
試題分析:本文主要講述了解決環(huán)境污染和交通堵塞的一種有效方法:騎自行車(chē)。
【1】As 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。句意:眾所周知,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,汽車(chē)已經(jīng)成為一種很流行的交通方式。
【2】with 考查介詞。介詞with意為“隨著...”,后面要接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。句意:句意:眾所周知,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,汽車(chē)已經(jīng)成為一種很流行的交通方式。
【3】a 考查冠詞。本句中名詞means意為“方式,方法”,是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,本句中means是單數(shù)形式。使用不定冠詞a表示泛指。
【4】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句,本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是a popular means of transport,which指代該先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意:汽車(chē)已經(jīng)成為一種很流行的交通方式,它給我們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的便利。
【5】Unluckily 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中分詞luckily修飾整個(gè)句子。句意:不幸的是,汽車(chē)也導(dǎo)致了一些問(wèn)題,例如空氣污染和交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用否定含義的副詞unluckily。
【6】How 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。疑問(wèn)副詞how意為“如何”,表示方法。句意:我們?nèi)绾尾拍芙鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題?
【7】am concerned 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ):As far as sb be concerned在某人看來(lái);句意:在我看來(lái),騎自行車(chē)是這些問(wèn)題的一個(gè)很好的解決方法。
【8】to 考查介詞。名詞solution“解決方法”,通常和介詞to連用。句意:在我看來(lái),騎自行車(chē)是這些問(wèn)題的一個(gè)很好的解決方法。
【9】because/as 考查連詞。連詞because/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:另外,自行車(chē)很環(huán)保,因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)釋放出有害氣體。
【10】trying 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)sth be worth doing值得做某事;該句型使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意:因此,騎自行車(chē)值得嘗試。
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